一生要去的50个地方之Machu Picchu.pptVIP

Welcome to Machu Picchu ! Machu Picchu (means old peak) is a 15th-century Inca site located 2,430 metres? above sea level.It is located in the?Cusco Region,?Urubamba Province,?Machupicchu District in?Peru.?It is situated on a mountain ridge above the?Sacred Valley?which is 80 kilometres northwest of Cusco?and through which the?Urubamba River flows. 马丘比丘是一个15世纪的印加帝国遗址，位于海平线上2430米处。它位于秘鲁乌鲁班巴省马丘比丘区的库斯科地区。它坐落在距离库斯科80公里远的神圣峡谷山脊上，俯瞰着乌鲁班巴河谷。 Most archaeologists?believe that Machu Picchu was built as an estate for the Inca emperor?Pachacuti?(1438–1472). Often mistakenly referred to as the Lost City of the Incas, it is perhaps the most familiar icon of Inca civilization. 多数考古学家认为，马丘比丘是为印加皇帝帕查库蒂所建造的一个庄园。经常被误称为“失落的印加城市”，这也许是最为人熟知的印加文明的图标。 I am a 秘鲁羊驼!! Machu?Picchu?was?built?in?the?classical?Inca?style,?with?polished?dry-stone?walls.Its?three?primary structures?are?the?Intihuatana?(Hitching?post?of the?Sun), the?Temple?of?the?Sun, and the Room of the Three?Windows. These are located in what is known by archaeologists as the Sacred District of Machu Picchu. 马丘比丘的全部建筑都是印加传统风格的：磨光的规则形状的干石墙。它的三个主要建筑物是拴日石、太阳神殿和三窗神庙。这些建筑位于凭考古学家而闻名的马丘比丘的神圣区。 The?Intihuatana the?Temple?of?the?Sun The Room of the Three?Windows Layout The site is roughly divided into an urban sector and an agricultural sector, as well as the upper town and the lower town. The architecture is adapted to the natural form of the mountains. Approximately 200 buildings are arranged on wide parallel terraces around a vast central square that is oriented east-west. 遗址大致分为城市部门和农业部门，以及上城和下城。 该建筑式样适应山区的自然形态。大约200幢楼宇被建造在宽大并行的台阶上，围绕着一个巨大的东西方向的中央广场。 上城区 Layout Extensive terraces were used for agriculture and sophisticated channeling systems provided irrigation for the fields. Numerous stone stairways set in the walls was way to the different levels across the site.? 广泛的梯田被用于农业，精密的沟渠系统为农田提供灌溉。 无数设置在墙壁上的石阶是进入整个遗址的不同级别的方法。 梯田 Layout The eastern section of the city was probably residential. The western, separated by