一、我国北方地区面临的采暖问题).docx

一、我国北方地区面临的采暖问题） heating problems facing the northern areas of China Environmental protection and energy conservation are challenging the heating sources of our country. All kinds of traditional heating methods have different defects: coal-fired boiler heating pollution seriously, must be changed. the central heating charge system is being reformed, but even solve the metering problem, there still exist the system network how to avoid the hydraulic imbalance and heat, unless it is difficult to completely solve the automation, realize the user self regulating, and pay the corresponding fee. the use of gas-fired heating, first, high user spending, and two still exist pollution problems? According to the Beijing Office of energy conservation, the use of such heat sources residential heating residential testing, proved that nitrogen oxides significantly exceeded, and even there are security risks. direct electric heating (such as: electric heating, electrothermal film, electric furnace, etc?)because the fuel utilization rate is too low, the operation cost is high, so in the national standard specified in general does not allow the use of [1]. Table 1: comparison of heating costs of several common energy sources in winter mode Fuel price Thermal conversion efficiency Fuel calorific value The cost of producing 1KWH heat Operation cost in Beijing area Characteristic Coal-fired central heating 280 yuan ton 55% 5000whkg 0.102 yuan KWH 13.4 yuan M2 Heavy pollution and low cost Gas 1. 7 yuan M3 75% 10500whm3 0.216 yuan KWH 2 5 yuan M2 Slight pollution and high cost fuel 3000 yuan ton 85% 10500whkg 0.336 yuan KWH 44.3 yuan M2 Slight pollution and high cost Electric heating, electrothermal film 0. 4 yuan 1000WH degrees 0.4 yuan KWH 52.8 yuan M2 No pollution, the highest cost heat pump 0. 4 yuan 300% 1000WH degrees 0.133 yuan KWH 17.6 yuan M2 No pollution, low cost Note: according to the meteorological data, the winter heating load in Beijing area is calculated according to 132K