不同退化程度下川滇高山栎群落土壤种子库特征探究.docxVIP

不同退化程度下川滇高山栋群落土壤种子 库特征探究 摘要：物种组成和种子密度是一个种子库的基本特 征。对不同退化程度下川滇高山栋森林群落土壤种子库的物 种组成、密度、多样性进行了比较及分析，并探讨了地上植 被与土壤种子库间的相似性关系。结果显示：(1)轻度退化 下土壤种子库储量密度为(412±64)粒/m2,显著高于中度 退化、重度退化、极度退化土壤种子库储量；(2) Shannon-wiener指数、Margalef丰富度指数为:轻度退化、 中度退化、重度退化、极度退化：(3)轻度退化和中度退化 下土壤种子库物种相似性较高，重度退化和极度退化下相似 性较低，表现为随着生境条件的转好，其相似性指数增高。 关键词：川滇高山栋群落；不同退化程度；土壤种子库 中图分类号S714文献标识码A文章编号1007-7731 (2013) 14-25-03 Characteristics of Soil Seed Bank under Different Degradation Degree of Quercus Aquifolioides Community Zeng Jiaqin et al. (College of Resource and Environment, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry College , Tibet University , Nyingchi 860000, China) Abstract： Species composition and seed density is the basic feature of a seed bank. This study was performed to compare the species composition, density and diversity of soil seed bank under different degradation degree of quercus aquifolioides community. The relationship between standing vegetation and seed banks was discussed. The resuIts were as follows： (1) the average seed storage of seed banks in lightly degraded was (412±64) grain/m2, which was much higher than those in moderate degradation, severe degradation, extreme degradation； ( 2) Sharmon-Wiener index and Margalef index of lightly degraded were the highest, followed by moderate degradation, severe degradation, extreme degradation； (3) Similarity coefficient of soil seed banks between lightly degraded and moderate degradation was higher, while the coefficient was lower bet ween severe degrada tion and ext reme degrada tion. The similarity index increased when habitat conditions improved. Key words : Quercus aquifolioides cominunity ； Different degradation degree； Soil seed banks 土壤种子库是指存在于土壤上层凋落物和土壤中全部 存活种子的总和［1］。种子库内的种子是群落过去状况的记 录，它的存在将为植物群落的演替、受损生态系统的恢复提 供繁殖体，因此也是反映植被自然恢复的现在和将来特点的 一个重要因素［2-3］ o进行种子库特征的研究，对于掌握地 带性植被恢复潜力、了解群落的物种多样性具有重要的意 义，有助于对植被恢复采取合理的决策和措施［4-6］ o近几 十年，国内外的不少学者对不同地域不同类型植被的土壤种 子库组成、分布状况与数量特征，以及不同外界因子对种子 生产和散布的影响进行了研究［7］。但是国内外的报道多集 中于森林或湿润、半湿润地区土壤种子库的研究，对半干旱 区土壤种子库的研究报道较少［8］。而充