上海市心理卫生服务人员职业发展需求分析.docxVIP

上海市心理卫生服务人员职业发展需求 分析 张天然 王琰 李小平 范鑫 张骋姣 高睿 郑悦 陆璐 卞茜谢斌王建玉张海音 上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心 摘要： 目的:调查研究上海市心理卫生服务机构从业人员的职业压力状况，以此探讨该 群体的职业发展需求。方法:采用总体抽样，对上海市824名心理卫牛服务机构 从业者进行问卷调查。结果:选择最多的压力应激源为专业技能不足(55. 34%)、 缺乏必要的督导(43, 81%)和收入不高(43, 81%)。不同的因素对压力应激源 都有一定的影响作用，其中专业背景(x J56?036, 79. 792, 2. 499;P0. 001)、 工作年限(P〈0?01)为前两个压力应激源;个人从心理行业获得的月收入 (P0. 001)、机构类型(x?二61.337, 98. 052, 20. 660;P0. 001)以及从业状态 (x 2二18. 280, 5.039, 4.688;P0. 05)这些因素对3个主要压力应激源均有较为 显著的影响。结论:工作年限较高、月收入水平较低、从事兼职、医学背景或在 医疗机构工作的这些群体在专业发展和经济上有更多的职业压力。心理卫生服务 机构从业人员的主要职业发展需求集中在专业技能的提升、必要的督导以及行业 整体环境，包括收入和工作机构类型等方面。 关键词： 心理卫生服务;职业发展需求;总体抽样;心理卫生从业人员； 作者简介：王建玉，E-ina订：364743849@qq. com 作者简介：张海音，E-ma订:haiyinz2001@126. com 收稿日期：2017-09-12 基金：上海市公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(编号:GWTV-5) Professional Developmerrt Demands of Mental Hea1th Practitionets in Shanghai ZHANG Tianran WANG Yan LI Xiaoping Shanghai Mentai Hea1th Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Abstract： Objective:To investigate the professiorml development demands of mental health practitioners in Shanghai by analyzing the status of occupational stress. Methods:A totai of 824 mental hea1th practitioners in Shanghai from general sample were tested by questionnaire survey. Results:Most people chose the deficiency of professional skills (55. 34%) , lack of necessary supervisor (43, 81%) and low income (43, 81%) to be the most important stress categories. Different factors had certain effects on stress categories, especially the professional background ( x 2=56.036, 79. 792, 2. 499;P0. 001) , the years of working (P0. 01) had effects on the two former major stress categories, the monthly income from mental health inst i tut io n (P0. 001) , type of inst i tut io n (x?二61. 337, 9 052, 20. 660;P0. 001) and employment status ( x 2=18. 280, 5. 039, 4. 688;P0. 05) on the three major stress categories. Conclusion:People with more working years, lower monthly income, doing part—time job, medical background and working in the medical institution may have higher occupatio