以马斯洛需求层次理论解析鲁滨逊河流记.docxVIP

Student Number: 070406003 An Analysis on Robinson Crusoe By Maslow^s Hierarchical Theory ofMotivation Wang xiaojun 王小军 Supervisor Luo chunyan An Essay Submitted as a Partial Requirement for the Degree ofB.A. in English School of Foreign Language YiBin University May, 2011 Outline TOC \o 1-5 \h \z \o Current Document Chapter one Introduction 4 \o Current Document Chapter Two The Fulfillment of Physiological Needs and Safety Needs 6 \o Current Document The fulfillment of physiological needs 6 \o Current Document The fulfillment of safety needs 7 \o Current Document Chapter Three The Fulfillment of Needs for Affection and Belonging 10 \o Current Document The maintenance of self-awareness and features of human beings 10 \o Current Document The establishment of sincere relationship with Man Friday 11 \o Current Document Chapter Four The Fulfillment of Esteem Needs and Self-Actualization 13 \o Current Document The fulfillment of esteem needs 13 \o Current Document The fulfillment of self-actualization 14 \o Current Document Chapter Five Conclusion 17 \o Current Document Acknowledgement 19 \o Current Document Reference 20 摘要 本文从马斯诺需求层次理论的五个方面，即生理需求、安全需求、爱和归属 的需要、尊重需要和自我实现，分析了《鲁宾逊漂流记》的主人公鲁滨逊在荒岛 上生存下来并最终实现自我实现的过程。通过分析高度分层的各个需求的具体实 现过程来揭示如何满足自我实现这一人的最高需求。 关键词：鲁滨逊；马斯诺需求层次理论；自我实现 Abstract The thesis analyzes the process of how Robinson Crusoe realized his existence and finally realized self-actualization on the desolate island from the five aspects of Maslows hierarchical theory of motivation, namely the aspects of physiological needs, safety needs, needs for affection and belonging, esteem needs and self-actualization. The thesis eventually reveals the theme of how to realize the supreme objective of self-actualization through analyzing the concrete process of realizing each of the five highly stratified motivations. Key words: Robinson Crusoe; Maslow\ Hierarchical Theory; Self-actualization Chapter one Introduction The Adventures of Robinson Cruso