外研版Book3Module1词汇拓展.docxVIP

Module lEurope 【单元总结】 一、 词汇拓展 1 ? concrete —concrete ( adj?) alternative— alternate 3cidj? n. ) -^alternatively (adv.) 3 . crime —^criminal ( adj. n .) prediction ^-predictive (adj.)? predict (v.) risky —risk (u. n ?) rely —reliable ( adj?) —reliability ( 〃 ?) —reliance ( h.) command —commander ( n.) attach — attachment ( n.) optimistic -^optimism (仏 ) —optimist ( n.) definitely -^-definite ( adj. ) —definition ( n.) 二、 综合拓展 To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.为了解决垃圾问题，城市会把废弃物质装载进巨大的宇宙飞船里把它 们送到太阳上去，以阻止垃圾填埋和环境问题(的产生)。 (1 ) get rid of除掉；处理掉；摆脱 The problem is how to get rid of nuclear waste.问题是如何处理核废料。 I cant get rid Of this headache.我这头疼老是好不了。 Try and get rid of your visitors before I get there.在我到之前把你的客人打发走。 常用短语 get together相聚，聚集 get across传播，为人理解 get along前进，进展；(with )与 相处 get away走开，离开；逃脱 get back回来,回到；取回，恢复 get down从 下来，记下；(to )转入某一话题；开始从事 get off从……下来；出发，动身；下班 get on登上（车、船、飞机等）;（with ）与 相处 get through （ with ）干完（工作），完成（任务）；度过（时间）；通过；（to ）打 通电话 （2 ） load v.装载（满）、输入、存储（数据或程序） n.载重童；废话；（责任或忧虑的）沉重感 The truck was carrying a load of bananas.这辆卡车装着一车香蕉、 Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind 得知他们平安到达后 我如释重负。 I loaded film into the camera.我把胶卷装到照相机里 She was loaded down with bags of groceries.她提着好多袋杂货。 常用短语 a load of （ = loads of）很多，大量 take / a load off ones mind 如释重负 bear a load on ones shoulders 挑起重担 load sb . / sth . with sth ? load sth?onto / into sth . / sb .使某物/某人负载重物 load sb . / sth . down with sth .给 加以重负 load sb?with honours给某人许多荣誉 （3 ）本句中的 preventing landfill and environmental problems 是分词作状语的用 法，此处表结果。 My car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.交通堵塞屮我的车被困 住，所以延误了。 The snow lasted a week, resulting in a serious traffic confusion in the whole area. 雪下了一星期，造成整个地区严重的交通混乱。 ［例］cant you read ? Mary said _ to the notice . A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily point