065-严寒地区冬季室内甲醛污染与开窗习惯的实测与分析-以辽宁地区为例.pdf

严寒地区冬季室内甲醛污染与开窗习惯的 实测与分析-以辽宁地区为例 黄凯良 宋嘉森 苌群鹏 姜编 孙文 王珺 （沈阳建筑大学，110168，沈阳） 摘 要：使用GB/T18204.2-2014 中的酚试剂分光光度法，在供暖期（2017 年1 月-4 月） 进行辽宁地区33 户住户自然工况以及密闭工况下的甲醛浓度的测试。此外，通过安装门窗 传感器监测8 户住户的长期开窗习惯，发放问卷调查住户的装修情况、建筑情况以及住户的 生活习惯。研究显示，所测试住户卧室和客厅的超标率为6%，厨房超标率为3%，平均浓度 分别为0.055 mg/m3、0.051 mg/m3 和0.051mg/m3；通过小米门窗传感器上传到网络的数据 得出了在线监测的8 户住户的开窗习惯，卧室的平均开窗次数为1.25 次，平均开窗时长为 1.01h，客厅的平均开窗次数为0.94 次，平均开窗时长为0.72h。 关键词：自然通风；甲醛浓度；实地测试；开窗习惯 Measurement and Analysis of Indoor Formaldehyde Pollution and the Habits of Opening Window in Severe Cold Area in China: A Case Study in Liaoning Province HUANG Kai-liang，SONG Jia-sen，CHANG Qun-peng, JIANG bian ，SUN wen，WANG Jun (Shenyang Jianzhu University,110168, Shenyang) Abstract : Spectrophotometric method with phenol reagent in GB/T18204.2-2014 were used to carry out the test of formaldehyde concentration under nature conditions and airtight conditions in 33 households and through the installation of window sensors to get the habit of 8 households in Liaoning province during the heating period (January to April 2017). We also issued questionnaire to understand the decoration of the residents, the construction conditions and the living habits of the residents. The indoor formaldehyde concentration of 33 households in Liaoning Province was measured by spectrophotometry, among which the exceeding rate was 6% in the bedroom and the living room, the kitchen exceeded the standard rate was 3%, and the average concentrations were 3 3 3 0.55 mg/m , 0.51 mg/m and 0.51 mg/m . Through the data uploaded by the window sensors to the network, the opening window habits of the 8 households monitored online are obtained. The average window opening times of the bedroom was 1.25 times，the average window opening time of the bedroom was 1.01h, and the average window