【线性代数】第05章课件.pptVIP

* ePolicy Orchestrator Components ePolicy Orchestrator consists of the following components: The Server Service provides the communication infrastructure used by the ePO console and agent to set and retrieve policies, and report configuration and infection information. The Database provides storage and retrieval of directory structure, group and individual machine policies and tasks, machine properties, IP address filters and coverage and infection event data. The Console securely connects to the server service to allow the administrator to view or change policy, view configuration and infection information, and manage groups and machines. An Agent (a component of the common framework) present on every managed system performs property collection (on the client), policy collection (from the server) and policy enforcement (at the client). The agent executes scheduled tasks, and reports any changes made to the client machine or virus incidents back to the server. The Repository, (present both on the ePO server and optionally distributed within the network of managed machines) provides a location from which managed systems can obtain products and updates. The Notification Service provides the framework on which to define rules, (based on product events), that can be used to provide real-time alerting using a variety of methods. The Rogue Sensor component detects all machines present on the network, and uses the database and preconfigured rules to determine any action required. 线性代数 昆明理工大学 2011.1 * 第四节 实对称矩阵的对角化 实对称矩阵的对角化 相关示例 一. 实对称矩阵的对角化 变换矩阵可取为正交矩阵。 本节将证明实对称矩阵总是可以对角化的，且相似 定理5.4.1. 实对称矩阵的特征值为实数。 证明： 定理5.4.2. 设 是实对称矩阵A的两个特征值， 是相应的特征向量。 若 ，则 正交。 证明： 定理5.4.3. 设A为实对称矩阵，如果 是特征方程 的重根，则相应于 的特征向量中恰有k个是线性无关的。 本定理不证。 定理5.4.4. P，使得 设A是n阶实对称矩阵，则存在n阶正交矩阵 其中 是A的全部特征值（是实数）。而 实的）。 的列向量 是相应的规范正交特征向量（也是 证明： 如下： 由定理4的证明可知，将实对称矩阵A对角化的步骤 （1）求出A的全部特征值 对角线元素。 ，得到对角阵的 向量，将其单位化。 （2）对于单重特征值，求出相应的1个线性无关特征 相互正交的单位特征向量， 对于k重特征值，求其k个线性无关 特征向量，再按斯密特方法，将其规范正交化，得到k个 最后得到n个规范正交特征向 量 （3）令