基于分形结构压电振子的设计与实验.docxVIP

基于分形结构压电振子的设计与实验 王豹 梁忠诚 刘瑞华 王燕 南京邮电大学微流控光学技术研究中心 南京邮电大 学光电工程学院 摘要： 随着无线传感技术的发展，过去的有线供电因为存在较大的不便捷性以及电池 寿命较短等缺陷，在很大程度上阻碍了传感器件的发展。环境中有丰富的振动能 量，将其转化为电能的微电源研究近年来逐渐深入。目前，能量采集装置能够采 集的环境中振动频率较为单一，能量转换效率低。对于这些问题，木文结合分形 的结构特点对压电振子进行设计，借助分形自相似性和结构多样化特征提高了 能量采集密度，同时也有效扩展了频率响应带宽;对制作成型的分形压屯换能器 件实施实验测试，实施振动频率和输出电压实验、周期性扫频实验来对此结构的 可靠性予以验证。 关键词： 振动换能器;分形结构;压电效应;悬臂梁结构;谢尔宾斯基三角; Design and Experiment of Piezoelectrie Vibrator Based on Fractai Strueture WANG Bao LIANG Zhongcheng LIU Ruihua WANG Yan Research Center of Microfluidics Optical Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications; School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications; Abstract： With the development of wireless sensor technology, the past wired power supply has a lot of inconvenience, and the battery life is short and other defects, to a large extent hindered the development of sensor. There are abundant vibration energy in the environment, and the research of micro power convcrsion into clcctriceil energy has been gradually deepened in recent years. At present, the vibration frequency of the energy acquisition device is single, and the energy conversion efficiency is low. For these problems, this paper based on the struetural characteristics of fractal design of the piezoelectric vibrator, using the fractal self similar ity and st rue turc divers ity improves the cn ergy collcc tion density， but also effectively expand the frequency response bandwidth; fractal to forming of piezoelectric transducer device implementation test, the implementation of the vibration frequency and the output voltage of the experiment, the periodic frequency sweep experiments to verify the reliability of this structure. Keyword： vibrating transducer; fractal structure; piezoelectric effect; cant订ever beam structure; Sierpinski triangle; 0引言 近年来对环境中振动机械能进行采集与利用的研究逐渐推进，依靠振动换能器 来取代或避免传统化学电池投入使用具有非常重要的现实意义。然而过去的振动 换能器普遍具有采集能量功率密度偏低、带宽偏窄的缺陷，二者之间无法同时兼 顾。对这些问题，本文结合分形结构的特点，依靠多变的分形压电振子取代过去 单一化的压电