商务英语报刊阅读课件曹丽燕 ISBN9787810786621 PPTUnit 10.pptVIP

Unit 10 Central Banks to Maintain Moderate Policies 我国的商业银行 我国目前商业银行构成： 1. 国有商业银行：工商、中国、农业、建设 2. 企业集团所有制银行：招商、光大、华夏等 3. 股份公司制银行：a.交通、广发b.深发、浦发 4. 民营银行：中国民生银行 Governmental policies to regulate national economy 政府调控经济的宏观政策 Monetary Policies 货币政策 货币政策的主要工具： 1) money supply 2) interest rate Fiscal Policies 财政政策 财政政策的主要工具： tax rate Governmental policies to regulate national economy 政府调控经济的宏观政策 If the government wants to restrain the overheated economic development, it will 1) decrease money supply 2) increase interest rate 3) increase tax rate If the government wants ro boost the economic development and stimulate consumption, it will 1) increase money supply 2) decrease interest rate 3) decrease tax rate M1, M2 M1 =cash in circulation + deposit in current account M2= M1 + deposit in time account Exercise 1 1 E 2 C 3 C Main Idea Central bank will take moderate policies to keep national economy sound. Translation The phenomenon of profiteering from the stock market through confidential news has been effectively curbed. China has mapped out countermeasures against the South-East Asian Financial Crisis. A sound financial system is the foundation to develop a country’s economy. The household deposits of China Construction Bank have exceeded RMB 50 billion. Issuing bonds is one of the means for enterprises to raise fund. Logical Outline * * *