土木工程专业英语 教学课件 ppt 作者 陈瑛 4.1-1 Flexural Behavior of Reinforce Concrete Beam 1.pptVIP

4.1. Flexural Behavior of Reinforce Concrete BeamRC受弯构件正截面性能 Plain concrete beam are ineffective as flexural members because the tensile strength in bending is a small fraction of the compressive strength. As a consequence, such beams fail on the tension side at low loads long before the strength of the concrete on the compression has been fully utilized. Reinforced concrete beam :steel reinforcing bars are placed on the tension side as close to the extreme tension fiber. In such a reinforced concrete beam, the tension caused by the bending moment is chiefly resisted by steel reinforcement, while concrete alone is usually capable of resisting the corresponding compression. Such joint action of the two materials is assured, if relative slip is prevented. This is achieved by using deformed bars with their high bond strength at the steel-concrete interface, and, if necessary, by special anchorage of the ends of the bars. Three types of reinforced concrete beams (a) Singly reinforced rectangular beams 单筋梁 (b) Doubly reinforced rectangular beams双筋梁 (c) Singly or doubly reinforced T -beams T 形梁 The reinforcement ratio a ratio of areas of steel and concrete. represent the relative amount of tension reinforcement in a beam Reinforced Concrete Behavior Moderate reinforced Behavior 适筋 When the relatively moderate amount of reinforcement are employed, at some value of the load the steel will reach its yield point. At that stress( yield point), the reinforcement yields suddenly and stretches a large amount and the tension cracks in the concrete widen visibly and propagate upward, with simultaneous significant deflection of the beam. When this happens, the strain in the remaining compression zone of the concrete increases to such a degree that crushing of the concrete ensues at(跟着发生) a load only slightly larger than that which caused the steel to yield. Effectively, therefore, attainment of the yield point in the steel determinates the carrying capacity of moderate