土木工程专业英语 教学课件 ppt 作者 陈瑛 4.1-2 Flexural Behavior of Reinforce Concrete Beam 2-T beams.pptVIP

4.1. Flexural Behavior of Reinforce Concrete Beam (2) T beams With the exception of precast system, reinforced concrete floor, roofs, decks, etc., are almost always monolithic. T beams Forms are built for beam soffit sides and for the underside of slab, and the entire construction is cast at once, from the bottom of the deepest beam to the top of the slab. T beams --Flanged Section Slab acts as a top flange to the beam; T-beams, and Inverted L(Spandrel) Beams. T beams --Flanged Section Effective Flange Width Effective Flange Width the compressive stresses, in a T-section, are at a maximum value at points adjacent to the beam and decrease approximately in a parabolic form to zero at a distance from the face of the beam. Stresses also vary vertically from a maximum at the top fibers of the flange to a minimum at the lower fibers of the flange. Effective Flange Width As a means of simplification, rather than varying with distance from the web, an effective flange width of uniform stress may be assumed. The effective width depend primarily on the beam span and on the relative thickness of the slab. Strength Analysis The neutral axis of a T beam maybe either in the flange (Type I T section) or in the web (Type II T section), depending upon the proportion of the cross section, the amount of tensile steel, and the strength of material. If the calculated depth to the neutral axis is less than or equal to the slab thickness, the beam can be analyzed as if it were a rectangular beam of width equal to the effective flange width, as shown in Figure 4.8. When the neutral axis is in the web, as in Figure 4.9, a T beam analysis is required as follows. Beam Analysis of Type II T Section As a computational devices, it is convenient to divide the total reinforcement into two parts Constructional Details of Beams截面尺寸和配筋构造 Concrete Protection for Reinforcement混凝土保护层厚度 To provide the steel with adequate concrete protection against fire and corrosion, a certain minimum thickne