黄土丘陵区小流域土地利用变化与土壤侵蚀特性的协同效应研究.PDFVIP

DOI :10.15933/j.cnki.1004 -3268.2008.03.007 2008 年第3 期 1,2 1 赫晓慧 ,郭恒亮 (1. , 450001; 2. , 450001) :土壤侵蚀特性与土地利用变化之间存在密切关系。以黄土丘陵区纸坊沟小流域 研究对 象,选择不同土地利用类型和土壤侵蚀特性指标, 定量研究其生态恢复中的协同效应,结果表明,在 生态恢复过程中, 土地利用类型的变化与土壤稳定入渗率、水稳性团聚体平均质量直径、土壤有机 质、土壤抗冲性, 及土壤侵蚀模数之间具有密切的关系,表现出较好的协同效应,表明土地利用方式 能改变土壤抗蚀能力。其中, 林地对土壤抗蚀能力的提高最显著, 农地则降低土壤抗蚀力。 :黄土丘陵区;土壤侵蚀;土地利用变化;协同效应;土壤抗蚀能力 :S151　　:A 　　:1004-3268(2008)03-0054-05 Synergistic Effect between Land Use and Soil Erosion roperty in Small Catchment of Loess Hilly Areas 1,2 1 HE Xiao-hui ,GUO Heng-liang (1.School of Environment and Water Conservancy, Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001, China; (2.Institute of Natural Resources and Eco-environment,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001, China) Abstract:There exists a close relationship between soil erosion distribution and land use change. The Zhifanggou catchment in loess hilly areas was taken as a case to study the synergistic effect in the process of ecology restoration by choosing different land use types and soil erosion indexes. The result showed that the change of land use types in the process of ecology restoration had a close relationship with the soil stability infiltration rate,average quality diameter of water-stable aggregates, soil organic matter,soil erosion resistance,surface cohesion and soil erosion modulus, presenting a good synergistic effect that land use type could improve the soil erosion property. The woodland could greatly promote the oil anti-erosion ability while the farmland could reduce it. Key words:Loess hilly area;Soi