地下连续墙成槽施工槽壁失稳分析及质量控制.doc

? PAGE 6 ? 第31卷 增2 丁勇春等：地下连续墙成槽施工槽壁稳定机制分析 ? PAGE 5 ? 地下连续墙成槽施工槽壁稳定机制分析 xxx xxxxxxxxxx 摘要：针对地下连续墙成槽施工过程中的槽壁稳定性及其失稳现象，分别从地下连续墙槽壁稳定影响因素、槽壁整体及局部失稳机制、不同施工阶段槽壁土体的应力路径3个方面进行分析。研究表明：浅层失稳是泥浆护壁成槽施工过程中槽壁整体失稳的主要形式，局部失稳多由槽壁土体砂性较重及槽段内泥浆液面波动过大引起；适当增加泥浆比重、提高泥浆液面标高、槽壁预加固、控制成槽机械地面超载及降低开挖对土体的扰动可有效保证槽壁的稳定；开挖后槽壁稳定性会随土体负孔隙水压力的消散而下降，成槽后应及时吊放钢筋笼并及早浇筑混凝土。 关键词：土力学；地下连续墙；泥浆成槽；槽壁稳定；坍塌；应力路径 ANALYSIS OF TRENCH FACE STABILITY OF DIAPHRAGM WALL PANEL DURING SLURRY TRENCHING Abstract：Some key issues including inner and outer influencing factors of trench face stability，overall and local instability mechanism of trench face，and stress path of soil element near trench face are discussed in detail to investigate the trench face stability and instability performance during slurry trenching for diaphragm wall panels. The results show that shallow ground collapse is the major trench face overall instability pattern during slurry trenching，and trench face local collapse is commonly caused by heavily sandy of soil and excessive fluctuation of slurry flux level. Some precautionary construction measures，including increasing unit weight of slurry appropriately，raising slurry fluid level，pre-reclamation of trench face soil，control of trenching machine overloading and manipulation of soil disturbance during slurry trenching，are the most effective countermeasures to ensure the trench face stability. The trench face stability decreases with the dissipation of negative pore pressure after slurry trenching. Therefore，reinforcement cages should be placed into trench in time and concrete should be casted as soon as possible to guarantee the trench face stability. Key words：soil mechanics；diaphragm wall；slurry trenching；trench face stability；collapse；stress path 1 引 言 现浇地下连续墙具有刚度大、整体性好、防渗性强等优点，对复杂地质条件和施工条件的适应性强，是软土地区常用的一种深基坑围护结构。但目前基坑变形控制设计主要针对基坑开挖阶段，一般认为地下连续墙“假想就位”[1]，即不考虑地下连续墙成槽施工引起的地层变位。事实上，地下连续墙成槽施工也经历了一系列开挖和土体扰动过程，必然产生一定的地层