人教初中英语 九年级全一册宾语从句专项复习.pptVIP

* 1、掌握宾语从句的时态； 2、掌握宾语从句的语序； 3、掌握宾语从句的引导词； 4、注意的问题（特殊性及转换） Step 1:何为宾语从句？ 在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语。 Step 2:宾语从句的时态 1.I know that he________________(come) back in an hour. 2.Do you know if/whether he __________(see) the film twice? 3.Could you tell me when he_______(be) born?※当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受_______的限制，根据自身的需要选用___________ will come has seen was 主句 相应的时态。  1.He said that he ____________(go) to Beijing the next day. 2.I didnt know if/whether he_________(see)the film twice. 3.She told me she_________(be) born in 1985. ※当主句是一般过去时，从句要用___________。 would go had seen was 过去时的相应时态 1.He said that the earth _________(move) round the sun. 2.The teacher told us that light__________(travel) much faster than sound. 3.Jim said that time________( be) life.※从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，无论主句是什么时态，从句仍然要用_________ moves travels is 一般现在时。 总结宾语从句的时态: 1.主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。 2.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。 3.从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，无论主句是什么 时态，从句仍然要用一般现在时。 Step 3 宾语从句语序及引导词的使用： 1.陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用 _____________.口语中常常___________. 2.一般疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用 ______/_________. 用____________语序。 (1)Could you please tell me if we _________ (go) to the park next Sunday？ (2)I don`t know if he__________(come) tomorrow. If he _________(come), I_________(tell) you. (3)Do you know ______ (if /whether) he will help us or not? that 省略 if whether 陈述句 will go will come comes will tell whether 3.特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用______________,___________(可/不可)省略. 宾语从句要用________语序。例如： (1) How much does it cost to fly to Hainan? Could you tell me... (2) Who took my money? Do you know… (3) What happened to the boy? He asked me… 特殊疑问词 不可 陈述句 Could you tell me how much it costs to fly to Hainan? Do you know who took my money? He asked me what happened to the boy. More practice 把下列每组句子合并成宾语从句： 1) Where does he study? Do you know…? 2) What can a computer do? The teacher told us… 3) He will travel to London for a holiday. He said… 4) Wi