五彩的世界培训课件.pptx

五彩的世界（Colorful Word）;人类的视网膜上存在两种感光细胞：视杆细胞和视锥细胞。视杆细胞会在暗光情况下发挥作用，没有色彩识别功能，因此人们在昏暗的时候可以看到物体，但是无法分辨颜色。而在亮光环境下，发挥作用的是视锥细胞。我们之所以能看到色彩，就归功于视锥细胞，它们能够吸收不同长度的光波，然后将信息发射给大脑，经过大脑的处理就产生我们所说的色感。;22:05;22:05;22:05;;;;22:05;22:05;22:05;22:05;22:05;22:05;22:05;22:05;22:05;22:05;作业：肤色检测算法;22:05; I=imread(fruit.jpg); figure,imshow(I,[]) J=(I(:,:,1)+I(:,:,2)+I(:,:,3))/3; figure,imshow(J,[]) 人类对红绿蓝三色的感知程度依次是： 绿红蓝，所以平均算法从这个角度看是不科学的。应该按照人类对光的感知程度为每个颜色设定一个权重，它们的之间的地位不应该是平等的。 J=(0.3*I(:,:,1)+0.59*I(:,:,2)+0.11*I(:,:,3)); figure,imshow(J,[]) Rgb2gray%matlab自带;Mono printers are still the majority;Documents generally have color figures;The printing problem;HP printer;Decolorization;Applications;Pervious Work (Global methods);22:05;22:05;22:05;;; An image is called a?true-color?(真彩) image when it offers a natural?color?rendition, or when it comes close to it. This means that the colors of an object in an image?appear to a human observer?the same way as if this observer was to directly view the object: A green tree appears green inthe image, a red apple red, a blue sky blue, and so on;A?pseudocolor?image (伪彩) is derived from a?grayscale image by mapping each?intensity value?to a color according to a table or function.;简单着色(colorization);In contrast to a true-color image, a?false-color (假彩) image?sacrifices natural color rendition in order to ease the detection of features that are not readily discernible otherwise – for example the use of near infrared for the detection of vegetation in satellite images.;load(C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Verona.mat) A2=double(Yim{2});A3=double(Yim{3});A4=double(Yim{4}); FalseColorf(:,:,1)=A2/max(A2(:)); FalseColorf(:,:,2)=A3/max(A3(:)); FalseColorf(:,:,3)=A4/max(A4(:)); xf=imadjust(FalseColorf/6000,stretchlim(FalseColorf/6000),[]);figure,imshow(xf);;22:05;着色(colorization);22:05;;22:05;色彩恒常性（color?constancy ) 由于色彩恒常性，当环境光发生变化的时候，我们人类的视觉系统具有某种调节能力，可以让我们的大脑还原物体表面的不变特征，但是对于像照相机这样的光信号接收器，它只能如实地记录所接收到的光信号，因此在不同光源下所得到的图像在我们人类看起来会有色彩的偏差，下图所展示就是由于光源的不同造成同一物体色差