中级英语口译课件.ppt

译前准备 在承接项目时必须和客户详细沟通，明确项目时间、地点、内容和目的，尽量多的向客户索要会议相关资料。在拿到会议相关资料之后，要根据其内容尽可能多的搜集专业词汇、背景知识以及演讲者可能涉及到的相关话题。在熟读这个资料之后，根据此次项目的要点和自身所存在的难点作出相应的单词表，以备会议翻译时由于紧张所导致的临时遗忘。 常年准备笔记本、笔、电子词典、引用水等必备用具 提到达会场，整理服装、检查麦克风同传箱等设备 工作开始前关闭手机、喝水润嗓 常用词汇和知识的准备 I．口译套话 口译词汇 II．科普词汇 科技口译词汇 III．科普知识 单元反馈 I．学生讨论译员的基本素质 请部分学生演示不同口译场景的站姿、坐姿、口译等礼仪常识（前一周以小组为单位准备） 其他学生打分、教师评论 第二轮模拟 单元反馈 II．讨论常用科普词汇和科普知识 交流材料 As luck would have it，we were caught in the rain．1 was like that ship before my education began，only I was without compass，and had no way of knowing how near the harbor was． As luck would have it，we were caught in the rain．(真倒霉，我们挨雨淋了。)“luck”这词在这种语境中只能译成“倒霉”而不能译成“幸运”。1 was like that ship before my education began，only I was without compass，and had no way of knowing how near the harbor was．(在我接受学校教育之前，就像那条船一样。只是没有罗盘，不知道港口有多远。) “near”原意是“近的”，但是，在此句子中只有译成“远”才能恰当。 A young man came to the police office with a story．Her story is one of the saddest．Once the story got abroad，I would never hear the last of it． A young man came to the police office with a story．一个年轻人来到警察局报案。Her story is one of the saddest．她的遭遇算是最惨的了。Once the story got abroad，I would never hear the last of it．要是这个奇闻一旦传了出去，就会议论个没完没。可见，story这个词，汉语的词义为“故事”但在英语中的不同语境中有了“报案”、“遭遇”、“奇闻”等不同的词义． to cut whealto cut caketo cut finger-nails打毛衣打针打电话打瞌唾 to cut wheal(割麦子)、to cut cake(切蛋糕)、to cut finger-nails(剪或修指甲)。由此可见，to cut的搭配能力很广，可用于麦子、蛋糕、指甲等。而汉语就需要分别用“割”、“切”、“剪”、“修”等来搭配。又如以汉语中的动诃“打”字为例：打毛衣(knit a sweater)，打针(have an injection)，打电话(make a phone call)，打瞌唾(nod)等。 very (1) It’s the very thing we were looking for. (2) You are bad-tempered; she is the very opposite. (3) Touch the goblet no more; it will make thy heart sore, to the very core. (4) There is no sound. The very wind forbears. (5) The very dead would rise in protest against such atrocities. (6) The pity is that she should not have taken the very course she ought to have avoided. (7) His very sagacity misled him. (8) The very thought of it is exh