斜拉桥结构施工状态下连续小波变换损伤识别方法.pdf

斜拉桥结构施工状态下连续小波变换损伤识别方法.pdf

斜拉桥结构施工状态下连续小波 变换损伤识别方法 唐雪松 ,谭 珂 ,陈星烨 (长沙理工大学 土木与建筑学院,湖南 长沙 410004) 摘 要 :以在建的广东李家沙特大斜拉桥为工程背景,选取双悬臂施工状态下的结构为分析对象,利用 MI DAS软件分析获得结构的各阶振动模态 ,将之作为输入信号导入 MATLAB中,进行 Gaussian小波变换用 于结构损伤识别.对不 同位置与程度结构损伤的识别效果进行 了讨论 ,对各阶模态及各类型模态 的损伤识别 效果进行了比较,并考虑了随机噪声的影响.研究结果表明,曲率模态对结构损伤较为敏感,损伤识别的效果 较好.另外,损伤识别效果受一定边界条件的影响.但总的来说,曲率模态 的连续小波变换信号能够快速 、可 靠地识别 出施工过程中结构的损伤位置与损伤程度. 关键词 :桥梁结构 ;损伤识别 ;施工状态 ;连续小波变换 ;模态振型 中图分类号 :U448.27 文献标识码 :A Damageidentification basedon continuouswavelettransform ation for a realcable-stayedbridgestructureunderconstruction condition TANG Xue—song,TAN Ke,CHEN Xing—ye (SchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,ChangshaUniversityof ScienceandTechnology,Changsha410004,China) Abstract:Thestructuraldamageduringtheconstructionprocessisoftenneglected.Lijiasha Bridgeisalarge..spancable..stayedbridgeandisnow underconstructioninGuangdongprov—- ince.A structureunderthebi—cantileverconstructionconditioniSselectedtosetuptheana— lyticalmode1.ThestructuralmodalanalysisiSperformed toobtain the structuralmodal shapesbyusingtheFEM softwareMIDAS.Then,themodalshapesareinputintothesoft— wareMATLAB astheinputsinglestoperform theGaussianwavelettransformationwhich isappliedtOthedamageidentification.Theidentificationresultsfordifferentdamageloca— tion and degreeare discussed and compared by using differentorderand typeofmodal shapes.Meanwhile,therandom whitenoiseistaken intoaccountintheanalysis.There— sultindicatesthatthecurvaturemodeiSsensitivetothestructura1damageconditionandthe detectioneffectiSsatisfied.However,thedetectioneffectwouldbeaffectedbythestruc— turalboundaryconditions.Ingeneral,thecontinuouswavelettransformationofthecurva— turemodeshasanabilitytoquicklyandreliablyidentifythedamagelocationanddegreeof thestructurein theconstructionprocess. Keywords:bridge structure;damage identification;construction con

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