心包穿刺置管引流术对心包积液的治疗价值观察及评估.docxVIP

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心包穿刺置管引流术对心包积液的治疗价值观察及评估.docx

心包穿刺置管引流术对心包积液的治疗价值观察及评估 湖南省平江县第一人民医院湖南岳阳414500 【摘 要】目的:研究心包穿刺置管引流术对心包积液的治疗价值。方 法:选取来源于2012年5月?2015年11月我院收治心包积液患者80例。随机 分为传统组40例和改良组40例。传统组采取传统心包穿刺放液体方式治疗,改 良组采取经皮穿刺留置中心静脉导管引流术治疗。比较(1)首次穿刺成功率; (2)复穿率、胸痛率、皮肤感染率、心跳缓慢率、血压降低率。结果:(1)两 组患者首次穿刺成功率相似,P0.05; (2)改良组较之传统组复穿率、胸痛率、 皮肤感染率、心跳缓慢率、血压降低率更低,PV0.05。结论:经皮穿刺留置中 心静脉导管引流术对心包积液的治疗价值高,可减少反复穿刺,减轻患者痛苦, 减少并发症的发生,安全性更高,对患者预后有益,值得推广。 【关键词】心包穿刺置管引流术;心包积液;治疗价值 [Abstract] Objective: To study the value of pericardial puncture and drainage in the treatment of pericardial effusion. Methods: 80 cases of pericardial effusion were selected from our hospital from November ?2015 to May 2012. Randomly divided into the traditional group of 40 cases and the improved group of 40 cases. Traditional group to take the traditional method of pericardial puncture and drainage treatment, the improved group to take percutaneous puncture indwelling central venous catheter drainage treatment. Compare (1) the first successful rate of puncture; (2) the rate of wear rate, chest pain, skin infection rate, heart rate, blood pressure drop rate. Results: (1) the success rate of the first puncture was similar in two groups, P gt; 0.05; (2) the improved group compared with the traditional group, chest pain, skin infection rate, heart rate, heart rate, blood pressure reduction rate was lower, P lt; 0.05. Conclusion: percutaneous central venous catheter drainage treatment of pericardial effusion value is high, can reduce repeated puncture, relieve pain, reduce complications, high safety and more beneficial to the prognosis of the patients, is worthy of promotion. [Key words] pericardial puncture and drainage; pericardial effusion; treatment value 心包积液为心包炎症状之一,其临床治疗以反复穿刺为主,但穿刺中可 引发心脏、其他脏器损伤、感染,甚至导致患者死亡。因此,心包穿刺术式的选 择非常重要。传统心包穿刺手术反复穿刺次数多,加大了心脏受损风险,已经逐 渐被改良后的经皮穿刺留置中心静脉导管引流术替代,其可有效减少积液,减少 反复穿刺次数,减轻对心脏的损伤,还可通过对心包腔内的反复冲刷,提高药物 浓度,确保疗效⑴。本研究对心包穿刺置管引流术对心包积液的治疗价值进行 分析,报告如下。 1资料与方法 1.1 一般资料 选取来源于2012年5月?2015年11月我院收治心包积液患者80例。 随机分为传统组40例和改良组40例。 改良组患者男12例,女28例;年龄区间16-72岁,年龄均数 (

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