英语人教版九年级全册被动语态导学案及作业.docxVIP

九年级英语专项复习十—被动语态导学案 一．知识梳理 英语语态有两种：主动语态、被动语态。并通过动词的变化变现出来。 主动语态：主语是动作的执行者。 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。 二．使用方法 1.不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者。如：His bike was stolen last night. 2.强调动作的承受着，而不强调执行者。如：This bridge is built in 1981. 3.固定举行。如：It’s reported that the weather will be cold tomorrow. 三．构成 “助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”简称“be + done” be 有人称、数和时态的变化 。 四．动词过去分词变化 1.规律变化：与动词过去式变化一致。 1.一般+ed 2.哑e +d 3.辅+y，变y为i，+ed 4.重闭，末1辅，双辅 +ed 2.常用于被动语态的不规则变化 be(am,is,are) beat become blow break bring build buy catch choose come cut deal do(does) draw drink drive eat feed find forget get give grow have(has) hear hide hold keep know lay lead learn leave lend let light lose make pay put read ride rise say see sell send set show sing sit speak spend spread stand steal stick swim take teach tell throw understand wake write 五．被动语态的几种特殊情况 1.感官动词feel,see,watch,hear和使役动词let,make,have,help在主动语态中接省略to的动词不定式做宾语补足语时，改主动语态时，必须加回to。如：The teacher makes the students take exercise every day. 2.一些动词短语改为被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。如：The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse. 3. have/get + sth. + 过去分词 “使某事被做”。 如：Teenagers shouldn’t get their ears pierced. 4. sth need/require/want doing = sth need/require/want to be done “某事需要被做”（主语为物） sb need/require/want to do sth “某人需要/想要做某事”（主语为人） 六．不能用被动语态的情况 1.不及物动词（vi.）无被动语态（因为无宾语）。系动词be(因表状态)、look、sound、taste、smell(因感官动词用主动语态表示被动)。 2.主动句中的宾语是返身代词或each other时，无被动语态。 3.无被动语态的动词或短语 belong to , take place , be worth doing , happen, come true, take part in ,cost fit(适合) ,suit , have hold(盛下，装下) ,spread 七．中考模拟演练 1. You shouldn’t go to a family party unless you ____ to in the US. A. are not invited B. will be invited C. are invited D. won’t be invited 2. A new road _____ near my school next year. A. builds B. will build C. will be built D. is built 3.--Do I need to clean up the roo