英语人教版九年级全册英语专项复习-名词.docxVIP

名词 教学目标： 理解名词的分类;掌握名词单数变复数的方法； 学会名词所有格的基本用法； 理解并掌握名词的基本用法。 一、名词的分类 名词可分为专有名词（人名、地名）和普通名词两种，而普通名词又可以分为可数名词和不可数名词 名词单数的表达 一般可用a, an, one来修饰 注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前, an用于元音音素开头的单词前 *a book * an English book * an hour 名词的复数形式 1. 规则变化 (1) 一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/ * dog – dogs * book – books (2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/ *box – boxes *watch – watches (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词, 变y为i加“es” /iz/ * country – countries * factory – factories 请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则只须加“s” * boy – boys holiday-holidays * monkey – monkeys (4) 以f、fe 结尾的名词, 变f、fe 为v再加“es” /vz/ * half – halves * shelf – shelves * knife – knives * leaf – leaves (5) 以o结尾的名词, 一般情况加s, 读作/z/. potato, tomato, hero除外 piano – pianos zoo – zoos potato – potatoes tomato – tomatoes 2. 不规则变化 (1)单复数同形 Chinese – Chinese fish – fish Japanese – Japanese sheep – sheep (2)变元音字母oo为ee tooth – teeth foot – feet (3). 变man为 men man – men woman – women policeman – policemen Frenchman – Frenchmen 请区别：German(德国人) – Germans (“中日”不变“英法”变, 其余s加后面) (4). 常以复数形式出现的名词 shorts clothes shoes trousers glasses 这些名词作主语时, 注意它们的谓语用复数 * My clothes are newer than yours. 3. 可数名词可以被a, an, one, two以及 how many, many, a few, few, any, lots of, a lot of , some等修饰 *There are a few people in the park. *How many knives are there in your pencil-box? 1. Several _____ are talking? under the tree. And they are talking about______. A. woman; children B. woman; child C. women; children 2. There are three in my family. A. people B. person C. child 3. Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day.  A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies 4. In the picture there are many______ and two_______. A. sheeps; knifes B. sheeps; knife C. sheep; knives D. sheep; knife 5. There are four_______and tw