燃料乙醇工厂设计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 年产120000吨乙醇工艺设计1 摘 要 燃料乙醇被广泛应用于食品、化工医药、染料、国防等行业。乙醇不仅可作为一种燃料，更是一种战略物资，世界上2/3的乙醇被用作燃料。发展乙醇不仅可以促进农业的可持续发展，并且可以作为清洁能源代替汽油或汽油添加剂，减少工业大气污染，保护环境，同时也可缓解原油进口的压力。 发酵法生产乙醇原料主要有淀粉质原料，糖蜜原料和亚硫酸盐造纸废液等。而淀粉质原料木薯含淀粉量高，木薯的块跟淀粉含量达25-30％左右，木薯干淀粉含量达70％左右，是被誉为“淀粉之王”。 木薯加工性能良好，也不与粮食争地，是一种有很大发展潜力的乙醇生产再生资源，将其应用到发酵乙醇工业，具有广阔的发展前景。本设计简述了从木薯原料预处理、液化、酶糖化到发酵生产后处理整个发酵乙醇生产工艺流程及其物料、水平衡、热量等衡算。 关键词：乙醇 木薯 发酵工艺 Title Thesis Foreign Abstract ???????? Abstract Alcohol is widely used in the food, chemical medicine, dyes, defense and other industries. Alcohol not only can be used as a fuel, but also a strategic commodities, the worlds 2 / 3 of alcohol to be used as fuel. Alcohol can not only promote the development of agriculture in sustainable development, and could serve as a clean energy instead of petrol or gasoline additives to reduce industrial air pollution, the protection of the environment, but also to ease the pressure on crude oil imports. Alcohol fermentation production of raw materials mainly starch raw materials, molasses and raw materials such as sulfite waste liquor recycled paper. The cassava starch-containing raw materials of high starch, tapioca starch content with the block of 25-30 percent, dry cassava starch content of about 70 percent, is known as the king of starch. Cassava Processing Performance good, not to fight with food, and it was a great potential for development of renewable resources alcohol production, its application to the fermentation alcohol industry, has broad prospects of development. The design brief pretreatment of raw materials from cassava, liquefaction, saccharification enzyme fermentation production to post-processing the entire production process and the alcohol fermentation materials, water balance, such as heat accounting。 Keywords Alcohol Cassava Fermentation Technology 目 录 1 引言41 1 引言 乙醇，是由碳、氢、氧3种元素组成的有机化合物，结构式是C H OH，相对分子质量为46。乙醇既是食品、化工、医药、染料、国防等工业十分重要的基础原料，又是可再生的清洁能源。 乙醇作为重要的溶剂和化工原料而广泛应用于化学工业和医药卫生事业，它又是饮料酒工业的基础性原料，也是一种方便而较干净的液体（或固体）燃料。 我国发酵法