非谓语动词(讲解).PPT

We will look up this word in a dictionary. We will turn to a dictionary for help. We will refer to a dictionary. 分词 1. 分词的句法作用 Their success is exciting. Have you read the book written by the famous actor. Being ill, he hasn’t come. They are watching the boys playing football. 2. 现在分词和过去分词作表语区别 现在分词：“令人……”； 过去分词：“感到……” The result was _______. After hearing the news, we felt very_______. (disappoint) His ________ look suggested that the movie is very __________. (interest) ~ing ~ing ~ed ~ed 3. 作定语的区别 现在分词：表示主动、进行中的动作 过去分词：表示被动、完成的动作 falling leaves / fallen leaves boiling water / boiled water developing / developed country speaking / spoken English 分词作定语时，常置于所修饰的词之后，相当于一个定语从句 1. Australia is the only country covering an entire continent. 2. The man writing this English letter is my teacher. 3. The letter written in English is from my teacher. 4. Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in white. 4. 分词作状语 Being a clever boy, his father sent him to college. Having done my homework, there was nothing else to do. 分词作状语的主要用法 (1) 表示时间代替when, while, after before, 等引导的时间状语从句: Arriving at the station (= When I arrived …), I found the train gone. Hearing the news (= When he heard …), he couldn’t help jumping up. Walking along the street (= While I was walking … ), I met old Mike. (当强调时间时，可在分词前加when，while等连词，如：) Be careful when (you are) crossing the street. When (he was) asked to stop talking, he became angry. （2）表示原因——代替as， since等引导的原因状语从句， Being tired (= As he was tired), he went to bed early. (3)表示条件——代替if, unless 等引导的条件状语从句 Turning to the right (= if you turn to …), you’ll find the theatre. We won’t go there unless (we are) invited. These trees will grow better if (they are) well looked after. (4) 表示让步——代替though, although, even if引导的让步 状语从句： Although having spent (Although he has spent ) much time on his study, he doesn’t see his success. Although tired, they continued to work. (5) 表示方式或伴随状况，