九年级数学上册第四章相似三角形4.1比例线段1课件新版浙教版.pptVIP

精彩练习 九年级 数学 第四章 相似三角形 4.1 比例线段（1） 练就好基础 更上一层楼 开拓新思路 A B C 练就好基础 A C B C D     第 3 页 比例线段（1） 7．求下列各式中x的值． (1)(－3)∶x＝2∶(－6)；(2)x∶(x＋1)＝(1－x)∶3.   更上一层楼 B 14．已知a，b，c是△ABC的三边，(a－c)∶(a＋b)∶(c－b)＝(－2)∶7∶1，且△ABC的周长为24， 试判断△ABC的形状． 解：∵(a－c)∶(a＋b)∶(c－b)＝(－2)∶7∶1，∴a－c＝－2(c－b)，a＋b＝7(c－b)， 即a－2b＋c＝0，a＋8b－7c＝0，且a＋b＋c＝24， 解得a＝6，b＝8，c＝10.∵a2＋b2＝c2， ∴△ABC是直角三角形． D 3:4 3 开拓新思路 C 5．丽丽和父亲下完一局围棋后，收拾棋子时发现左盒中黑、白棋子枚数之比为2∶1，右盒 　中黑、白棋子枚数之比为4∶11.已知一副围棋中有黑、白各180枚棋子，求左、右盒中黑、 　白棋子各有多少枚？ 解：设左盒中的白棋子为x枚，则黑棋子为2x枚，右盒中黑、白棋子分别为(180－2x)枚，　 　　(180－x)枚，根据题意，得(180－2x)∶(180－x)＝4∶11， 　　解得x＝70，∴2x＝140，180－2x＝40，180－x＝110. 　　故左盒中黑、白棋子分别为140枚，70枚，右盒中黑、白棋子分别为40枚，110枚． 全文结束！再见 o study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health. So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13. They interviewed each one every year for five years，and also spoke to these teens’ closest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each person’s overall health. When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teen’s behavior and adult health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health. Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults. The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight，family income and drug use were all examined. So were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depression. And in these people，such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did. Getting along with the crowd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are also drawbacks. Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work. And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavio