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从死因统计与卫生福利决策-卫生福利部.ppt
死因統計與衛生行政決策 行 政 院 衛 生 署 副署長 陳再晉 2010.08.19 實 証 醫 學 EBM:Evidence-based medicine aims to apply the best available evidence gained from scientific method to medical decision making. It seeks to assess the strength of evidence of the risks and benefits of treatment/no treatment and diagnostic tests. Methods:articles review, meta-analysis, risk-benefit analysis, randomized controlled trial Quality of Evidence Level I : by randomized controlled study Level II-1 : well-designed controlled study without randomization Level II-2 : well-designed cohort or case-control study Level II-3 : from multiple time series with / without intervention Level III : opinion of respected authorities based on personal experience, descriptive studies or reports of expert committee Evidence-Based Public Policy (I) Public policy formed by rigorously established objective evidence preferably through randomized controlled test to identify programs and practices capable of improving policy relevant outcomes. Evidence-Based Public Policy (II) Government must produce policies that really deal with problems that are forward-looking and shaped by evidence rather than a response to short-term pressures, i.e. tackle on causes not on symptoms. (UK Blair’s Government 1999 White Paper on Modernizing Government) The mystery of government is not how it works, but how to make it stop (P.J. O’Rourke, 2010) . Debates on Evidence-Based Policy 1. problem-framing 2. methods for gathering and assessing evidence 3. communicating and transferring knowledge into decision-making 4. evaluating the effectiveness of implementation in the complex policy area 歷年癌症篩檢費用及死亡數 肺癌患者各細胞型態別人數統計(2003-2007年) 1995-2009年流感死亡數 流感疫苗接種數及年增率(1998-2009年) 民國98年糖尿病縣市地圖 (ICD10 E10-E14)全國35.70/0000 2005~2009年國人事故傷害 死亡人數及死亡率 註:1.本表資料死因分類為ICD-10 2.標準化死亡率係以2000年W.H.O所訂.世界人口年齡結構為基準 民國98年意外事故縣市地圖 (ICD10 V01-X59,Y85-Y86)全國31.90/0000 14.9 21.5 4,955 2009 16.9 23.4 5,374 2008 17.5 23.2 5,314 2007 17.8 22.5 5,144
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