鲨鱼盾鳞肋条结构的减阻仿生研究进展.pdfVIP

·14 · 材料导报　　　　　　　　2008 年7 月第22 卷第7 期 ＊ 1, 2 1 3 3 2 1 刘　博 ,姜　鹏,李旭朝, 桂泰江, 田　黎,秦　松 (1　, 26607 1;2　, 266042;3 　, 26607 1) 　　鲨鱼体表覆有 一层细小的盾鳞(Placoid scale), 盾鳞上的脊状突 称为肋条(Riblet), 肋条之间构成具圆 弧底的沟槽。这种沟槽形态的鲨鱼盾鳞肋条结构(Riblet su faces)具有良好的减阻作用。从盾鳞的结构、形态和功能 出发, 详细介绍了鲨鱼盾鳞肋条结构减阻相关的流体动力学机理及其仿生材料模型的设计与测试方法, 概括了目前 肋条结构仿生材料的减阻应用情况, 并展望了其未来的发展方向。 　　　　　　　 Drag-Reduction Bionic Research on Riblet Surfacesof Shark Skin 1, 2 1 3 3 2 1 LIU Bo , JIANG Peng , LI Xuzhao , G UI T aijiang , T IA N Li , Q IN Song (1　Institute of O cea no log y, Chinese A cademy of Sciences, Q ing dao 26607 1;2　Colleg e of Chemica l Eng inee ing, Q ing dao U nive sity of Science and T echno log y, Q ingdao 266042;3 　M a ine Resea ch Institute of Chemical I ndust y, Qing dao 266071) Abstract　　Fast-swimming sha ks hav e sma ll placo id scales on thei skin, of w hich the iblet su faces (g o oved su faces)can imp ove swimming pe fo mance of these elatively g iant fishes.Sha k skin-imitated p oduc ts hav e al eady met needs in seve al a eas.Investig atio n into the d ag-eductio n mechanism of ible t su face s make s placoid scale a pe - fect object to bio mate ial esea ch.In this eview placo id scale′s st uctu e, shapes and the d ag-eductio n functio n of its iblet su face s a e int o duced.T he dev elo pment of elated hyd o kine tic mechanism, mo del design, model test and bionic applications a e p esented in detail.T he futu e development in bionic applicatio n of ible t su faces is also discussed. Key words　　bio nic ma te ial, sha k skin, placoid scale, ible t su face, g oov e, d ag eductio n 0 　 1　、 1936 James G ay , 1.1 　 20 , 7 ,