虚拟天文台讲义.ppt

* Thank you! * * * * National Virtual Observatory 国家虚拟天文台使成千上万的研究者可以快速地访问各自的太字节大小的文档；使埋藏在巨大星表和图像数据库中的多种图样可视化；增加复杂分布结构和稀有现象的发现机会；鼓舞多个研究小组间的实时合作；允许进行大型的统计学研究，这些研究第一次将数据库的内容和复杂精密的数字模拟结果进行对比。 National Virtual Observatory 国家虚拟天文台会为我们理解许多决定宇宙演化的天体物理学过程提供便利。它会用更合算的投资建立新的、更好的科学。 National Virtual Observatory 国家虚拟天文台将作为一个协调性的和操作性的机构促进设备上的、协议上的和必要合作上的开发，去实现在未来几十年内天文学数据库上完全的科学潜能; National Virtual Observatory 国家虚拟天文台 将成为 “天文学发现” 的一部发动机 National Virtual Observatory NVO: A New Initiative A new initiative is needed to ensure an evolutionary, cost-effective transition to maximize the impact of large current and future efforts to create the necessary new standards in the community to develop the software tools needed to ensure that the astronomical community has the proper network and hardware infrastructure to carry out its science The National Virtual Observatory can be the catalyst of the “New Astronomy” National Virtual Observatory 结 构 National Virtual Observatory What is the NVO? - Content Source Catalogs,Image Data Query Tools Specialized Data: Spectroscopy, Time Series, Polarization Information Archives: Derived legacy data: NED,Simbad,ADS, etc Analysis/Discovery Tools: Visualization, Statistics Standards National Virtual Observatory What is the NVO? - Components Information Providers e.g. ADS, NED, ... Data Providers Surveys, observatories, archives, SW repositories Service Providers Query engines, Compute engines National Virtual Observatory Conceptual Architecture Data Archives Analysis tools Discovery tools User Gateway National Virtual Observatory NVO Layers Basic analysis tools Query capabilities Statistical tools Ability to run user code (API) Browsing tools Three layers built on top of another, tied together with standards Archives Data content Interconnections Cross identifications Services Discovery tools Visualization Advanced classification methods Supervised/unsupervised learning Data mining Standards Meta-data Interfaces between archives Cr