图元的属性讲义.ppt

反走样 glEnable(PrimitiveType); PrimitiveType: GL_POINT_SMOOTH GL_LINE_SMOOTH GL_POLYGON_SMOOTH Glut函数 glutDisplayFunc(void (*func)(void)) glutReshapeFunc(void(*func)(int w,int h)) glutKeyboardFunc(void(*func)(unsigned char key,int x,int y)) glutMouseFunc(void(*func)(int button,int state,int x,int y)) 图元的属性 颜色和灰度 OpenGL几何图元和属性 Point Line polygon Character Antialiasing Glut函数 颜色和灰度 颜色空间: RGB HSV HLS Lab 灰度:当RGB函数中指定相同量的红色,绿色和蓝色时,结果是某种程度的灰色. 其它的颜色参数 强度(Intensity) ：物理学术语,用来量化一个时间段中在特定方向的光能辐射. 光亮度( Luminance ): 心理学术语,用来描述感觉光亮的特征. 颜色存储 RGB Index (color lookup table ;color map) OpenGL颜色函数 设定颜色显示模型 glutInitDisplayMode(modeparameters); 帧缓存模式: GLUT_SINGLE ,GLUT_DOUBLE 颜色模式: GLUT_RGB(defualt), GLUT_RGBA , GLUT_INDEX 指定当前颜色分量 glColor*(colorcomponents); glColor3f(0.0,1.0,0.0); glColor3fv(colorArray); glColor3i(0,255,255); glIndex(colorIndex); Set_current_color(red); Draw_object(A); Draw_object(B); Set_current_color(blue); Set_current_color(green); Draw_object(c) 显示窗口RGB颜色分量的设置 glClearColor(red,green,blue,alpha); 显示场景的当前刷新缓存的设置 glClear(buffer-name); GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT;GL_DPTH_BUFFER_BIT;GL_ACCUM_BUFFER_BIT;GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT 图元的绘制 在函数glBegin()和glEnd()之间是顶点函数的集合.glBegin()的参数决定了顶点构造的图元的种类. 顶点 glVertex{234}{sifd}[v](DataType coords); 点 glBegin(GL_POINTS); glVertex*(point-coordinate); …. glEnd(); 属性: Color Size glPointSize(GLfloat size-float); 线 GL_LINES GL_LINE_STRIP GL_LINE_LOOP 线 glBegin(GL_LINES); glVertex*(point1-coordinate); glVertex*(point2-coordinate); glVertex*(point3-coordinate); glVertex*(point4-coordinate); glVertex*(point5-coordinate); glEnd(); p1 p3 p2 p4 glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP); glVertex*(point1-coordinate); glVertex*(point2-coordinate); glVertex*(point3-coordinate); glVertex*(point4-coordinate); glVertex*(point5-coordinate); glEnd(); p1 p3 p2 p4 p5 glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP); glVertex*(point1-coordinate); glVertex*(point2-coordinate); glVertex*(point3-coordinate); glVertex*(point4-coordin