改进神经网络在芝麻油掺伪检测中的应用.docxVIP

改进神经网络在芝麻油掺伪检测中的应用 朱清妍I,潘勇军2 (湖南信息职业技术学院，湖南省长沙市410200) 摘要：研究芝麻油掺伪检测问题，提高检测秸度。传统物理或化学芝麻油掺伪检测方法操作复杂， 设备昂贵，存在不同程度缺陷。结合近红外光谱技术和神经网络优点，提高一种RBF神经网络—近 红外光谱的芝麻油掺伪检测方法(NIR-RBF)。首先采用近红外光谱捉取芝麻油样木的光谱信息，然 后采用主成分分析捉取光谱信息主要有效成分，最后将主要有效成分输入到神经网络进行学习，得 到芝麻油掺伪检测结果。采用建立的模型对掺入不同类型植物油的芝麻油进行检测，研究结果表明， 相对于其它芝麻汕掺伪检测方法，NIR?RBF提高了检测精度和速度，降低了检测误差，是一种快速、 有效的芝麻油掺伪检测方法。 关键词：近红外光谱；神经网络；芝麻油；掺假 中图分类号：TP183 文献标识码：A Application of improved neural network in sesame oil adulteration detection Zhu Qing-yan , Pan yongjun^ (Hunan College of Information , Hunan ,Changsha, 4102(H)) Abstract： Study of sesame oil adulteration detection problems, improve the accuracy of detection. The traditional physical or chemical sesame oil adulteration detection method operation is complex, expensive equipment, defects to varying degrees. Combining near infrared spectroscopy technology and neural network advantages, improve a RBF neural network _ near infrared spectroscopy sesame oil adulteration detection method ( NIR-RBF). The first extraction of sesame oil by near infrared spectroscopy sample spectral information, and then the principal component analysis of main effective components extraction of spectral information, finally the main effective components input to the neural network learning, get sesame oil adulteration detection results? Using the model established on the incoiporation of different types of plant oil and sesame oil were detected, the results show that, compared with other sesame oil adulteration detection method, N1R-RBF improves the detection precision and speed, to reduce the error of detection, is a fast and effective method for detection of adulteration in sesame oil. Keywords: near infrared spectroscopy； neural network； sesame oil； adulteration 1引言 芝麻油又称香油，是一种古老的油脂品种， 营养价值高于其它食用植物油，香味浓郁，是深 受人们喜爱，市场售价远高于其它植物油⑴。不 法商贩将人豆油、菜籽油、葵花籽油等掺入到芝 麻油屮，谋取更高的利润。为了保护消费者和生 产经营者的合法利益在加强对芝麻油牛产和销 售监管的同时，迫切需要建立一种快速、准确、 科学、有效的检测方法，对芝麻油掺伪进行有效 鉴别⑵。 H前主要采用物理或化学的方法对芝麻油 掺伪进行检测，这些方法检测楮度都不高，误差 较大。近些年來，一些学者提出一些新检测方法。 朱杏冬利用紫外分光