毕业论文-砂纸生产中砂纸缺陷自动检测系统的设计.docxVIP

砂纸生产中砂纸缺陷自动检测系统的设计 砂纸生产中砂纸缺陷自动检测系统的设计 摘要 随着科技的发展进步，自动化的普及，砂纸作为一种生产过程中必备的研磨工具，已实现生产完全自动化。但是其质量检测仍然采用传统的目测法。这种方法成本高，效率低，受主观性影响，不确定性太大。因此需要一种低成本，高效率，精确的方法代替滞后的目测法。 本文通过对国内外文献的研究，提出了基于机器视觉的砂纸缺陷自动检测系统的基本思路。砂纸缺陷在线检测是在合适的光源下，用摄像器材对砂纸进行图像采集，用计算机对采集到的图像进行图像处理，然后对缺陷自动识别。典型的砂纸缺陷有缺砂、堆砂、折痕、划痕、破损等。本文完成的主要工作如下： 简介机器视觉与无损检测的概念与研究现状。并说明无损检测技术在砂纸缺陷检测系统中的应用。 通过对系统中用来采集图像的摄像器材和光源进行分析，完成了试验设备的搭建。系统针对砂纸缺陷特征的复杂性，选用了漫反射作为照明方式。 通过对图像处理相关技术的学习和研究，对各种图像处理算法进行分析比较，本文采用迭代阈值分割算法，对采集到的缺陷图像阈值分割。实现对缺砂，堆沙，划痕的特征提取。 实验验证本文提出的适合砂纸的图像处理算法。 经实验验证，该系统能够在特定情况下完成砂纸表面缺陷的检测。 关键词：砂纸，缺陷检测，机器视觉，图像处理 THE DESIGN OF AN AUTOMATIC DEFECT SYSTEM FOR DEFECTIONS OF SANDPAPER IN PRODUCTION ABSTRACT With the development of technology,sandpaper becoming as an fully automated essential tool in the production.But the quality detection still adopts the traditional method.However,the traditional method is higher cost and lower efficiency which is also influenced by subjectivity feelings.So that we should find another method to instead of that method. An automatic defect detection system based on machine vision for sandpaper is introduced in this paper.CCD-camera is used to collect the images in suitable lighting. Then the defect detection system can be used to identify the defects automatically. The typical defects can be classified into sand lacking, sand accumulation, creases, nick, damage, etc. The concept and researching status about machine vision and non-destructive testing are introduced. Then the appliances of the non-destruction testing technique in the sandpaper defect detection system are illustrated. After that, based on the analysis of the image processing equipment and light source, a test equipment is built in this paper. Additionally, to tackle the complexity of the sandpaper defections, the diffuse reflection is utilized to light the system. Further, based on some corresponding technologies of image processing, the comparison of various image processing algorithms are comp