父母不同教养倾向对高中生心理健康影响.docxVIP

父母不同教养倾向对高中生心理健康影响 【摘要】目的探讨父母积极教养倾向和消极教养倾向对 高中生心理健康的影响。方法 采用中学生心理健康量表和 父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU )对开封某重点高中二年级177 名学生进行调查，并对结果进行了相应的处理分析。结果父 母的情感温暖、理解是保护其子女免受抑郁和焦虑侵扰的有 效方法；父母对子女过多的拒绝否认、过分干涉、过度保护、 惩罚、严厉、偏爱被试是导致其子女形成偏执、敌对、人际 关系敏感与紧张、学习压力感、适应不良、情绪不稳定和心 理不平衡等不健康心理品质的主要因素。结论 高中生的心 理健康水平欠佳；父母应给予子女多一些情感温暖和理解， 少一些惩罚严厉、拒绝否认和过分干涉过度保护，父母应公 平对待自己的每个子女。 【关键词】父母；积极教养倾向；消极教养倾向；心 理健康；高中生 Effect of Different Parental Rearing Trends on Mental Health of Senior Middle School Students? Lu Ying, Lu Yun. Education and Science College, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P.R. China [Abstract】 Objective To explore the affects of positive Parental rearing trend and negative parental rearing trend on men tai hea 1th of senior middle school students. Methods 177 students selected from a senior key-middle school in Kaifeng were investigated with the mental hea1th scale of Chinese middle school students and EMBU? Correspondingly, we have analyzed the results. Results Emotional warming and understanding from parents is a effec tive met hod to protect t heir children from being depressed and felt anxious, Too much deny and refuse, intervene excessively, excessive protection, punishment, severe, being favored from parents is not good for their children, because it is a major factor to lead to me form bad psychological traits such as stubborn, hostile, sensitive to human relations, pressure feeling from study, maladjustment, emotional instability and psychologically upset? Conclusion Senior middle school students are in poor mental health, Parents should give their children more emotion warm and understanding and letter punishment and severe, deny and refuse, excessive interferences and protect excessively, Parents should treat their every son or daughter impartially. [Key words 】 Positive Parental rearing trend； Negative parental rearing trend； Mental health； Senior middle school student 一项有关中学生心理健康状况的调查发现，我国中小学 生的心理和行为障碍患病率为21.6%到32%［1］。研究表明， 初中生心理问题的发生与遗传和环境因素的影响均有密切 关系［2-5］,尤其是父母教养方式的直接影响最为重要［6］。 父母教养方式是指父母