梅洛庞蒂的知觉现象学——以身体为基础的新的认知模式.docxVIP

梅洛庞蒂的知觉现象学------以身体为基础的认知模式 transcendental phenomenology, Merleau-Ponty mixed Heideggers thinking and the thinking of Bergson, reflected the strong French Spiritual atmosphere. Again, the “form” of Gestalt theory had given useful inspiration to him, which made Merleau-Pontys study on the structure had a significant impact on the French Structuralism. Finally, should also be mentioned that artists such as Cezannes non-professional philosophy thought inspired Merleau-Pontys exploration work. Merleau-Ponty did well in painting, literature, and other aspects of the artic knowledge, and he particularly concerned about special role of the arts experience for communicating the relationship between the original world and us, in the latter part of his ontology building, his theory has a strongly tendency: transforming the outlook of philosophy by the idea of the non-philosophy, the art; letting the ideal of strictly scientific philosophy a poetic vision. Philosophy filled with new energy in his hands, which radiates the glory with emotion all. In recent years, as the constant development and in-depth research of Phenomenology, Merleau-Ponty has been bring a increasing concern and attention, although his unfinished work left to us a lot of regret and confusion, but we can still find Some clear clues. Merleau-Pontys philosophy is a Generation Song , it has not completed, will never end. This article will sort out the clues of his entire philosophy, and try to reveal the precious wealth for the new era of people. Keywords: Merleau-Ponty；Phenomenology；body;emotion 8 引言 目录 摘要 5 引言 6 第一章 现象学的方法及其困境 5 第一节 胡塞尔的现象学还原 5 第二节 生活世界的复杂性与现象学存在论转向 7 第二章 整体和综合的倾向 15 第一节 格式塔心理学 15 第二节 知觉的整体性 16 第三章 感性的身体现象学 19 第一节 身体的历史 19 第二节 身体与知觉的模糊性 22 第三节 意义理论与他者问题 26 第四节 诗意的世界 30 第四章 梅洛-庞蒂及其哲学的未来 34 第一节作为严格科学的哲学 34 第二节感性的光辉 36 结语 37 注释 39 致谢 42 5 梅洛庞蒂的知觉现象学------以身体为基础的认知模式 引言 现象学运动与法兰西哲学精神 现象学从它的“受洗”至今恰好有了整整一百年的历史。它的创始人埃德蒙德· 胡塞尔在 1900/1901 年发表两卷本的《逻辑研究》，第一次公开而坚定地提出以“现象学” 命名的哲学理论与方法。在此之后的三十年里，伴随《纯粹现象学与现