论《精神现象学》中自我意识的“起源”——从齐泽克的理论视角看.docVIP

万方数据 论《精神现象学》中自我意识的“起源” ——从齐泽克的理论视角看 摘 要 《精神现象学》是黑格尔构想的哲学体系中的重要部分，是理解黑 格尔思想发展的关键文本，同时也是黑格尔的哲学思考迈向成熟的标志 性著作。本文集中探讨此部著作当中“意识”和“自我意识”的部分， 尤其关注自我意识的主体问题。故而，自第一章的关于一幅画的解读开 始，论述的主要问题即已展开，接着第二章叙述了齐泽克关于康德哲学 的分析，由康德对笛卡尔的我思主体的批判为起点，随即具体地探讨了 康德哲学的先验想象力、崇高和无限判断三个方面，论述的核心在于辩 证地揭示先验主体的内在矛盾。最后一章着重阐述了针对康德哲学发生 的问题，黑格尔如何重新构建了不同的主体理论，其中集中探究了最重 要、最独特的两点：即语言中介的问题和由意识转向自我意识的反思逻 辑问题，从而在“主-奴辩证法再论”章节表明了黑格尔主体思想的要点。 关键词：主体；先验想象力；崇高；反思；自我意识 I 万方数据 The theory of the “origin” of self-consciousness in phenomenology of spirit — From the theoretical perspective of Slavoj Zizek Abstract Phenomenology of spirit is an important part of the philosophical system that Hegel conceived and the key text to understanding the development of his thought. Simultaneously, it is also the work indicates that Hegel’s philosophy marching toward maturity. This paper focuses on the part of “consciousness” and “self-consciousness” in the book, especially the problem of the subject of self-consciousness. Therefore, the first chapter is beginning with the interpretation of a picture, the main issues discussed have been spread. Then, the second chapter is about the Zizek’s analysis on Kant’s philosophy. Taking Kant’s criticism on Descartes subject of Cogito as a starting point, then, there is a concrete discussion about three aspects of Kant’s philosophy: the transcendental imagination, the sublime and the infinite judgment . The core of the elaboration is to reveal dialectically the inherent contradiction of the transcendental subject. The last chapter emphatically elaborates the problem of the occurrence of Kant’s philosophy and how Hegel reconstructed different subject theory. Among it, the most important and unique two points are explored: the problem of language medium and the reflective logic of consciousness turn to self-consciousness. Thereby, the main idea of Hegel’s subject thought will be stated clearly at the chapter of “Further discussion on master-slave dialectic”. Key Words: Subject; The Transcendental Imag