农化实验报告.docVIP

PAGE 10 资源环境分析系列实验 = 3 \* ROMAN III实验报告 学 院: 资源与环境科学学院 题 目: 不同类型土壤养分分异状况、剖面分布规律及影响因素的研究 班 级: 农业资源与环境091 学 号: 姓 名: 指导教师: 职称: 不同类型土壤养分分异状况、剖面分布规律及影响因素的研究 摘要：本试验旨在探讨不同类型土壤养分分异状况、剖面分布规律及影响因素，从而有效地指导农业生产或人为管理。针对三种不同类型土壤不同土层，测定比较各基础养分含量的差异性。结果表明：（1）不同类型土壤有机质呈现出坡地土草地土茶园土的规律，全氮呈现出草地土茶园土坡地土的规律，速效磷、速效钾均呈现出草地土坡地土茶园土的规律，有效硼呈现出坡地土茶园土草地土的规律。（2）就养分剖面分布规律，有机质、全氮、速效磷、速效钾含量均随着土层深度的增加而减少，微量元素有效硼、铜、锌则未表现出明显差异。 关键词：坡地土；草地土； 茶园土； 养分含量；分异状况；剖面分布；影响因素 The research of nutrient distribution status, rule of profile distribution and influencing factors concerning different types of soil Abstract: The experiments were carried out to study nutrient distribution status, rule of profile distribution and influencing factors concerning different types of soil, so as to effectively guide agricultural production or human management. Aiming at three different types of different soil layers,determine and compare the differences of each basic nutrient content. The results showed that: (1) Organic matter in tea plantation soil was higher than that in grass soil, SOM in a slope soil was the lowest. Total nitrogen in a slope soil was higher than that in tea plantation soil, total N in grass soil was the lowest. Available P and Available K in tea plantation soil was higher than that in a slope soil, Available P and K in grass soil was the lowest. Effective boron in grass soil was higher than that in tea plantation soil, Effective B in a slope soil was the lowest. (2) Say to the nutrient profile distribution rule, organicmatter, total nitrogen, rapidly-available phosphorus and potassium content reduced along with the increase of soil depth, trace elements like effective boron, copper and zinc did not show obvious difference. 收稿日期： 收稿日期： 基金项目： 作者简介： Key words: a slope soil; grass soil; tea plantation soil; nutrient content; distribution status; profile distribution; influencing factor 土壤是植物生长发育的基础，提供植物生长发育所需的各种养分，不同类型土壤理化特性不同，供应作物生长的养