网络管理与维护项目3 路由器管理.pptVIP

路由器R3的配置： Routerenable Router#configure terminal Router(config)#hostname R3 R3(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 R3(config-if)#ip address R3(config-if)#no ip split-horizon R3(config-if)#no shutdown R3(config-if)#exit R3(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1 R3(config-if)#ip address R3(config-if)#no ip split-horizon R3(config-if)#no shutdown R3(config-if)#exit 配置RIPV1协议 R3(config)#router rip R3(config-router)#network R3(config-router)#network 步骤3.测试。 配置过程中，我们在路由器接口上用no ip split-horizen命令将水平分割关掉，接下来使用show ip route 和debug ip rip观察路由的变化。 观察路由表对比（网段down前） R1路由表 C /24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 C /24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1 R /24 [120/1] via , 00:00:00, FastEthernet0/1 R /24 [120/2] via , 00:00:00, FastEthernet0/1 R2路由表 R /24 [120/1] via , 00:00:02, FastEthernet0/1 C /24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1 C /24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 R /24 [120/1] via , 00:00:05, FastEthernet0/0 R3路由表 R /24 [120/2] via , 00:00:20, FastEthernet0/1 R /24 [120/1] via , 00:00:20, FastEthernet0/1 C /24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1 C /24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 4.0网段被down前，路由信息一切正常。 观察路由表对比（4.0网段刚被down后） R1路由表 R /24 [120/1] via , 00:00:11, FastEthernet0/1 C /24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1 C /24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 R /24 [120/3] via , 00:00:18, FastEthernet0/0 4.0网段被down后，各路由器的路由表中关于4.0的路由开始不稳定起来，随着临近路由的广播信息而不断更改4.0网络的下一条地址。 R2路由表 R /24 [120/1] via , 00:00:11, FastEthernet0/1 C /24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1 C /24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 R /24 [120/3] via , 00:00:18, FastEthernet0/0 R3路由表 R /24 [120/2] via , 00:00:03, FastEthernet0/0 R /24 [120/1] via , 00:00:03, FastEthernet0/0 C /24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 R /24 [120/2] via , 00:00:03, FastEthernet0/0 对比一下R3路由器4.0网段被down前后的路由表，发现被down前，4.0还是直连路由，现在R3根据R2的广播路由，认为经过R2的接口f0/0地址可最终到达4.0网段。 观察路由表对比（4.0网段down掉180S后） R1路由表 C