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状语从句
一、引导状语从句的连词
时间状语从句
(1) when引导时间状语从句
(2009 ?重庆)Peter was so excited he received an invitation from his friend to visit
Chon gqing.
A. where B. that
C. why D. when
解析:句意:当Peter的朋友邀请他来重庆时,他很是兴奋。此题考查状语从句,只有 when引导的时间状语从句符合题意。
答案:D
(2) while引导时间状语从句
(2009 ?辽宁)It just i snt fair I was working as a waiter las t month, my f riends
were lying on the beach.
A. whe never B? though
C. for D. while
解析:句意:这不公平:上个月我在做服务员时,我的朋友们却躺在海滩上。wh ile引导 时间状语从句时,从句常用进行时态。wh enever无论何时,每次,引导让步状语从句或 名词性从句;though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;for因为,引导原因状语从句,三 项均不符合句意。
答案:D
(3) 在s ince引导的状语从句中,动词可以是延续性的也可以是终止性的,都表示状态或动 作的结束,但意义有所区别。
(2010 ?皖南八校联考)一Havent seen Lucy recently, wh ats happene d?
一Oh, Its more than two months she worked here.
A . which B . that
C. befor e D. sine e
解析:Its mor e tha n two m on ths since she worked h ere. = Its mo re tha n two months since she left th e position h ere.她已经有两个多月的时间不在这工作了。
答案:D
⑷as引导的吋I、可状语从句
(2009 ?浙江嘉兴[National mourning (痛心,遗憾)began
Liu Xiang rubbed his right I eg painfully , telling 1.3 billion Chi nese citizen s he would not b e crossing e ven one hurd le that day.
A. as; that B. after;what
C. since;why D. when; which
答案:A
⑸某些表示时间的副词、名词短语和介词短语也可引导时间状语从句。如directly, ins tantly immed lately, the m oment, the mi nute, the day , each/every time, next ti me, the first (second, last )time, by the time 等。
(200 9 ?浙江五校联考)Ali ces father always bring s her a nice gift he return s
home from his business trip.
A. by t he time B? atthe tim e
C. every tim e D- int he time
答案:c
@(2008 ?山东日照高三考试)1 was so familiar wit h him that I recognized his voice I
pic ked up the p hone.
A. while B. after
C . in case D. themome nt
解析:the mome nt = as soon a s — 就 ”。句意:我对他那么熟悉以至于我一拿起
电话就辨认岀是他的声音。
答案:D
(200 8 ?江西师大附中月考)F ortunately s omebody who happened to be passing b y called
fir e department
the fire broke out.
A. hurri edly B. qu ickly
C. in st a ntly D. sh ortly
解析:句意:幸好火灾刚一发生,碰巧从旁边经过的人打了火警电话。四个选项屮,只有 inst antly还能用作连词,意为“一……就……”。故选C项。
答案:C
(20 08 ?宁夏银川月考)Be tty shows gr eat inter
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