七年级数学下册 7.2第六课时 解方程组(加减法3)课件 华东师大版.pptVIP

* * 二元一次方程组的解法 七年级数学(下) 加减法(3) 解方程组: 3x - y = 3, 4x+3y = 17. ② ① ③+②,得 解 ①×3,得 ③ x = 2. 即 即 3×2-y = 3, y = 3. 所以 x = 2, y = 3. 9x-3y = 9, 4x +3y = 17. ② 13x = 26, 将x=2代入①,得 6-y = 3, -y = 3-6. (1) 消去y 或将x=2代入②,得 4×2+3y = 17, 8+3y = 17 3y =17-8, 3y = 9, y = 3. 解方程组: 3x - y =3, 4x + 3y = 17. ② ① ④ - ③,得 解 ①×4,得 ③ y = 3. 即 即 3x-3 = 3, 所以 x = 2, y = 3. 12x - 4y = 12, 12x + 9y = 51. ④ 9y-(-4y) = 51-12, 将y = 3代入①,得 3x = 3+3, x = 2 . (1) 消去x ②×3,得 13y = 39, 解方程组: 3x - 4y = 10, 5x+6y = 42. ② ① 解 x = 6. 即 即 所以 x= 6, y= 2. 19x = 114, 把x=6代入②,得 y= 2. ① ×3,得 ② ×2,得 (2) 9x - 12y = 30, 10x+12y = 84. ③ ④ ③