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Chapter 3 Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway Tai Mountain 泰山 Chapter 3 Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway 4. Qufu East 曲阜东 History 历史 Qufu is an oriental holy city with a long history, many cultural relics, and abundant tourism resources. It is the birthplace of YanZi, MenZi, Confucius。There are more than 100 key cultural relics’ protection units in the city. Confucius Masions, Confucius temple, and Confucius foreast were listed as world cultural heritage. Qufu has been listed as one of China’s first batch of 24 historical cultural cities, the first batch of excellent tourism city in China, one of the first batch AAAA level scenic spots, and become a unique Chinese nation’s great tourist attraction. Chapter 3 Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway Geography Climate 地理与气候 Qufu is located in the southwest of Shandong province, in the center from Beijing to Shanghai; the north is 135 km from the provincial capital Jinan. Qufu features a four-season, continental monsoon-influenced climate,with drought spring and autumn,rainy summer,dry and snow winter. Chapter 3 Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway 京沪线:北京—天津—沧州—德州—济南西—济宁—徐州—蚌埠—南京—无锡—上海—浦东机场。 按以上节点只设12个停车站,站点之间直连。如图3-1 所示。 京沪高速铁路,简称京沪高铁、又名京沪客运专线,作为京沪快速客运通道,是中国“四纵四横” 客运专线网的其中“一纵”,也是中国《中长期铁路网规划》中投资规模大、技术水平高的一项工程, 是新中国成立以来一次建设里程长、投资大、标准高的高速铁路。 京沪线于2008 年 4 月 18 日正式开工,2011 年 6 月 30 日通车,时任国务院总理温家宝主持通车典礼。线路由北京南站至上海虹桥站,全长 1318 公里,纵贯北京、天津、上海三大直辖市和冀鲁皖苏四省,连接环渤海和长江三角洲两大经济区。总投资约 2209 亿元。基础设施设计速度为380km/h, 目前运营速度降低为300km/h。北京到上海最快只需 4 时 48 分。 2015 年 1 月,据京沪高铁公司的消息显示,2014 年京沪高铁运送旅客超过 1 亿人次,比上年同期增长 27%,实现利润约 12 亿元,系首次实现盈利。 Chapter 3 Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway Chapter 3 Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway 1. Beijing South 北京南 History 历史 Beijing – affectionately called Peking by diplomats, nostalgic journalists and wistful academics – seems to have presided over China since time immemorial. In fact, Beijing – positioned outside the central heartland of Chinese civiliza
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