从句语法与相关练习.docxVIP

定语从句 定语从句在句子中作定语，用来修饰一个名词、名词词组或者代词。 先行词和引导词 被修饰的名词、名词词组或代词叫做先行词；在先行词和定语从句之问起连接作用的词叫做引导词。引导词 分为“关系代词”和“关系副词”。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as? 关系副词有：when, where, why。 注意：关系副词里面没有howo how不是关系副词，如果要修饰方式，不能用how引导，用that或in which 引导，或者不用引导词。 I dont like the way （that, in which） he eyed me.我不喜欢他看我的那个样子。 This is the way I look at it.这就是我对这件事的看法。 限制性与非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句在句子中是一个必不可少的成分，如果去掉这部分，整个句子的意义就不完整： He is the man whom I saw in the park yesterday.（这个句子如果去掉定语从句部分，意思就不完整。） Any one who leaves litter in the woods will be prosecuted. 在林中随地扔东西的人将受到指控。（这个句子如果去掉定语从句部分，整个句子将不成立。） 非限制性定语从句只是起到补充说明的作用，去掉定语从句部分，这个句子还是完整的。 She is very fond of speaking English, which indeed she speaks well. I have many friends, some of whom are painters. that和which的用法区别 首先，that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语，做宾语时可以省略。在定语从句中，有种说法叫“关宾 省”，意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略，不管是that, which,还是whom。 以下几种情况只能用that： 当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所构成的复合不定代词时。 We should do all that is useful to the people. Please tell me anything that you know about the matte匚 当先行词被 any, few, little, no, all, much, some 等词修饰时。 You can take any seat that is free. There is little work that is fit for you. 当先行词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时，女口： When people talk about the cities of China, the first that comes to my mind is Beijing. This is the fourth film that has been shown in our school this term. 当先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 The best that I could do was to apologize. This is the most interesting story book that I have ever read. 当先行词被 the very, the only, the last, the just, the same 等修饰时。 This is the very book that Im looking fbi*. The only thing that we could do was to wait. 注意：先行词被the same修饰时，关系代词也可用as。 I need the same book that / as you have.我需要有你一样的书。 当先行词既包含人又包含物时。 They arc talking of the heroines and their deeds that interest them. They talked about the teachers and the schools that they had visited. 当先行词是疑问代词who, which, what或主句以这些词开头，为避免重复吋。 Who that has ever worked together with him doesnt admire him? Which is the star that is nearer to the