it用法 讲义 导学案.doc

Unit3 “It 用法”导学案 学习者姓名： 学习者组别： 学习者编号： 【学习目标】：熟悉课文中出现的it句型，能熟练运用该句型，并了解其他常见it句型。 【学习重点】：it做形式主语和形式宾语 【学习难点】：运用it 句型 【学习内容】： = 1 \* GB3 ①It表指代(人、事物、时间、日期、地点、天气、温度、距离、环境等。) = 2 \* GB3 ②It作形式主语、形式宾语 【学习步骤】：呈现 仿句 归纳 反馈 一it 用作代词 （1）Read and analyze the following sentences. I cannot find my watch; I must have lost it They got a baby and it was very lovely Her mother kept telling her not to go out at night, but it didn’t help He smokes in bed and I don’t like it. ---Who is it? ---It’s me. ---Listen. Someone is crying. --Oh, it must be Mary 请指出在这些句子中it的用法 （2）.Read and analyze the following sentences. It is Friday today. It was very cold last Monday. It is about 8:30 now. It is about 25km from Longxian to Bazi. It lies in the south of Shaoguan city. It is 40°C ! You got a high fever! Question: What does “it” in these sentences refer to? 归纳总结： :it 可以用作非人称代词，表示_____,_____,______,______,______,______等。 二it 用作引导词 (一)It用作__________. It is obvious that the water was to blame. It is easy for you to listen to teacher attentively. It is no use arguing with him about it. It is amazing that at my age I still look like a student! 分析：it是______ ,句子真正的主语是——____________ (2) 代替不定式、动名词、 从句作形式主语，把真正的主语放在句末。it用作形式主语的重要句型有： 1) It + be + adj + for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事… 1)It is important for her to come to the party 2)It is kind of you to say so 比较这两个句子，区别是：____________________________________ bad ， brave ，modest ，silly ，important，dangerous ，normal ，common ，necessary， 可用于句型（1）的形容词是___________________________________ 可用于句型（2）的形容词是______________________________________ It is unfair______________ to criticize me.(he) It is not common _______________to receive letters(he) 2) It is important (necessary, right, strange, natural…) that… that从句中常用虚拟语气：should+动词原形，should 可以省去。 ___________________________________ English well. 重要的是我们应该学好英语。 3) It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain) that… 清楚（显然、真的、肯定）…… ___________________he graduated from Be