弯管工艺国外研究现状.docxVIP

S? Baudin, P. Ray, B.J. MacDonald? Development of a novel method of tube bending using finite element simulation, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2004, 153-154: 128-133. 研究聚氨酯芯棒情况下，弯管的起皱、横截面形状变化及应力应变分布。 Formed tube(b) Component Formed with Axial Loading PressureFig 1. The proposed rube bendmg process. Formed tube (b) Component Formed with Axial Loading Pressure Fig 1. The proposed rube bendmg process. The geometry of the model was easily developed using the ANSYS pre-processing tools. In this case simulations were carried out to produce a 90 bend in a straight tube of inner diameter 37.6 mm, outer diameter 40mm and length 140 mm. The die had an inner radius of 40mm and a die bend radius of 70 mm. The outer diameter of the urethane rod was 37.6mm and its length was 140 mm. The meshed die, tube and rod geometrys are shown in Fig? 2. .212E ?03 .043074 ? 087736 ? 131408 ? 17526.022093 .100017 .133370 ? 1071Stress (GPa)? Nodal Solution.oawz .97991 ? .212E ?03 .043074 ? 087736 ? 131408 ? 17526 .022093 .100017 .133370 ? 1071 Stress (GPa)? Nodal Solution .oawz .97991 ? U^V9l ? 22* (c) Zoom seciion fof the lensiled area (d) Zoom section of (he compressed area五萨礼观广%^加Strai(GPnFig 5. Cross section at the from edge of the tube: \bn Nhses stressNO3AL SOLUTIONSTEP=tSUB - LOO/EKPAMOED MQV (A VO | OMX 148.844 5MM Z.5B9E-93SMX -?2A0?,4.04713 ? 093711 ? 140272 .186834f 070431 ?163553 ? 2101NODAL SOLUTION (c) Zoom seciion fof the lensiled area (d) Zoom section of (he compressed area 五萨礼观广%^加Strai(GPn Fig 5. Cross section at the from edge of the tube: \bn Nhses stress NO3AL SOLUTION STEP=t SUB - LOO /EKPAMOED MQV (A VO | OMX 148.844 5MM Z.5B9E-93 SMX -?2A0?,4 .04713 ? 093711 ? 140272 .186834 f 070431 ?163553 ? 2101 NODAL SOLUTION ST SUU =100 TIMk?4.K /FXPAMDFD MQV (AVG) DMX ^141.844 SNN 二39.8 SMX ?.210114 Fig 8 Distnbution of Von Mises stress in the formed tube NODAL SOLUTION STEPsl UB =100 I1ME=4.95 /FXPANDFD CPPLCQV (AVG) DMX 148.844 SMN 8.412E-03 SMX = 703100 AN NODAL SO