2019牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 3 同步语法讲解和练习题（无答案）.docVIP

PAGE Unit 3 as… as结构和反身代词 一. 语法讲解 1. as … as和not as … as的用法 a. 当我们要表示双方某方面（如年龄、身高等）程度相同或不同时，常用as…as..和not as…as..结构，分别表示“和...一样”或“和...不一样”。eg: The girl is as tall as that boy. b. as...as...或not as...as...属于同级比较，在此结构中，要使用形容词或副词的原形 c. 在否定结构中，“A is not as...as B”译为A不如B… ; not as … as …也可写为not so … as … d. 当我们对事物进行比较时，要注意被比较的双方必须是同类事物。 eg: Your car is as cool as mine. (注意your car 和mine为同类事物，其中mine等于my car) 2. 反身代词 人称 / 数 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself herself itself themselves a. 反身代词是人称代词的反身形式，它所指的人或物与主语一致，在句中可以起到强调的作用。 eg: She enjoyed herself at the party. (she 与herself必须保持一致) b. 反身代词和它指代的对象在人称、性别、数上必须保持一致。 c. 第一人称和第二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上self或selves构成。第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词宾格加上self或selves构成。 d. 反身代词在句中不能单独做主语。 eg: Myself is a tall. (×) 3. 常考反身代词词组小结 玩得愉快enjoy oneself; 照顾某人自己look after oneself = take care of oneself 自学teach oneself = learn … by oneself; 为某人自己买…buy sth for oneself; 某人自己穿衣服dress oneself; 亲自for oneself ; 独自by oneself; 自便吃/ 喝…help oneself to sth.; 不要拘束make oneself at home; 二. 专项练习 Ⅰ. 用适当的反身代词填空 (15*2’=30’) 1. I really enjoyed _____________ today. 2. Kate, take care of _____________. 3. The story _____________ is interesting. 4. We can work out the problem by ___________. 5. Your little sister is too young to look after ______________. 6. The twins are old enough to dress _______________. 7. He taught _____________ English at ten years old. 8. Boys and girls, help ____________ to some fruit, please. 9. Take good care of _____________, grandparents. Bye. 10. His parents teach _____________ Japanese every day. 11. Look! Simon is trying to pull ____________ up the rocks. 12. Lucy is so lucky that she didn’t hurt _____________. 13. Simon and Linda looked at each other. They kept the secrets to _____________. 14. Can you cook the food ______________, children? 15. Kate and Lily, you must finish your homework _____________. Ⅱ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 （10*2’ =20’） 1. Jim looks as _____________(happy) as before. 2. This