社会医学第一章概论教案.pptVIP

第一章 概 论Chapter one Introduction 社会医学的概念、性质、内容和任务 社会医学的发展 社会医学基本理论 社会医学与其他学科的关系 What is social medicine?什么是社会医学？ Human being is more of the social creature than the animal. its social attribute is the fundamental nature. New concept of Health by WHO 1948: Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. 人类的双重属性The dual nature of human beings Aristotle : human beings are, by nature, social animals 社会属性 Social nature 生物属性 Biological nature Does it matter to health? What’s Relationship between social factors and health?WHO put forward: Social determinants for Health Politics Economy Culture Environment Social security system Life style and behaviors Health care system 政治 经济 文化 环境 社会保障制度 生活方式和行为 卫生保健体制 霍普金斯大学的研究小组通过对伊拉克全国47个区进行调查走访形成的报告认为，美国发动伊拉克战争造成了65.5万伊拉克人死亡，平均每天死亡500人 第一节 社会医学的性质  The Nature of Social Medicine Interdisciplinary subject—social science and medicine Synthetic research methods Practicality of social medicine 医学和社会学的交叉学科 采用综合的研究方法 社会医学的实践性p1 第一节 社会医学的任务The tasks of social medicine Advocate positive concept of health To improve social health status, enhance population health and quality of life To formulate health policy strategies To conduct preventive care services for special population and specific disease 倡导积极的健康观 推动医学模式的转变 改善社会卫生状况;提高人群健康水平 制订卫生策略和措施 注重特殊人群保健和控制社会病 第二节 社会医学的研究内容 Contents of social medicine : Social health status, mainly population health status; Influence factors ; especially social factors Social health strategies and measures; 研究社会卫生状况，主要 是人群健康状况; 研究影响人群健康的因素， 主要是社会因素; 研究社会卫生策略与措施。 社会医学的核心内容p4 Core Contents Identify social health problems —diagnosis of problems Analysis of social causes of diseases —social etiology Social medicine prescription-- social strategy ---- 社