钢铁生产过程二氧化碳排放计算方法与实践Thecalculationmethods.pdf

钢铁生产过程二氧化碳排放计算方法与实践 1 刘宏强， 付建勋 ， 刘思雨 （省部共建高品质特殊钢冶金与制备国家重点实验室，上海大学，上海，200072） 摘 要：钢铁生产过程二氧化碳排放量的精确计算是钢铁行业节能减排的基础。本文对钢铁 生产流程二氧化碳排放的三种常用温室气体排放计算方法进行介绍，并基于A 钢厂2014 年 的生产数据进行计算和分析对比。《省级温室气体清单编制指南》、《钢铁碳排放指南》两 计算方法都是基于投入产出的统计方法，二者温室气体计算结果数值相近，前者吨钢CO 排 2 放结果为 2.10t,后者吨钢 CO 排放结果为 2.01t ；由于后一种方法在计算时考虑了固碳产 2 品的抵扣，所以结果比前种方法结果偏小；基于ISO 标准的钢铁产品生命周期计算方法，针 对钢铁具体生产流程确定研究系统边界，收集生命周期编制数据清单，计算结果吨钢产品的 CO 排放量为2.309t，相比前两种方法计算结果数值较大，原因是计算时包含了铁矿石、煤 2 炭等在开采、洗选、运输阶段产生的二氧化碳。 关键词：二氧化碳排放； 计算方法；碳排放清单；生命周期评价 The calculation methods of carbon dioxide and it’s practice in steel-making process LIU Hong-qiang， FU Jian-xun ， LIU Si-yu (State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steels, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China, 200072) Abstract ：Quantitative calculation for carbon dioxide emissions in the steel-making process is the basis of energy-saving and emission-reduction work in the steel industry. This paper introduces three methods for carbon emissions calculation in the domestic steel-making process. The production data of Steel Plant A in 2014 were given and analyzed by three calculation methods to compare the differences. The methods of Provincial Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Inventories (PGGGI) and Accounting Methods and Reporting Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Chinese Steel Producers (AMRGGE) are both calculated according to Input-Output model. Similar results were given by both methods, the calculation result of PGGGI is 2.10 t CO /t steel and that 2 of AMRGGE is 2.01 t CO /t steel. The carb