密码编码学与网络安全培训教材.ppt

密钥大小 Key Size 2^56 ≈7×10^16 1Mkeys/Second means 1000 years Special machine designed Wiener http://www3.sympatico.ca/wienerfamily/Michael/ Cost/time table Recent news in 1997 on Internet in a few months (Rocke,96days) in 1998 on dedicated h/w in a few days (DES II-2 EFF, 56 hrs) in 1999 above combined in 22hrs 15 mins “Deep Crack” by EFF 穷举(蛮力)攻击Cost/Time表 Key search machine unit expected search time $ 100,000 35 hours $ 1,000,000 3.5 hours $10,000,000 21 mins Efficient DES Key Search wiener93efficient.pdf A Brute Force Search of DES Keyspace /pubs/des-key-crack/ 按照NIST的