智能电表的概念及应用.docVIP

第34卷第4期电网技术V ol. 34 No. 4 2010年4月Power System Technology Apr. 2010 文章编号:1000-3673(201004-0017-07 中图分类号:TM 93 文献标志码:A 学科代码:470·4054 智能电表的概念及应用 王思彤1,周晖1,袁瑞铭1,易忠林2 (1.华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司,北京市西城区 100045; 2.华北电网有限公司,北京市宣武区 100053 Concept and Application of Smart Meter WANG Si-tong1,ZHOU Hui1,YUAN Rui-ming1,YI Zhong-lin1 (1. North China Electric Power Research Institute, Xicheng District, Beijing 100045, China; 2. North China Grid Company Limited, Xuanwu District, Beijing 100053, China ABSTRACT: Along with the world-wide construction of smart grid and advanced metering infrastructure (AMI and the promotion of related techniques, special attentions from a lot of meter manufacturers, IT enterprises and energy suppliers as well as from the countries and governments are paid to the smart meter which is regarded as the basic element and key equipment of smart grid. Due to absence of unified specification, there is still no unified and determinate definition and requirement to the smart meter. For this reason, according to the research and application results of the smart meter from manufacturers and research institutions home and abroad, the reason and concept of the smart meter are summarized, and its position in smart grid, its function, application and generated revenue are expounded, besides, the world-wide application of the smart meter are briefly introduced. KEY WORDS: smart meter; two-way communication; advanced metering infrastructure (AMI 摘要:随着世界范围内“智能电网”和高级量测体系(advanced metering infrastructure,AMI的建设以及相关技术的推进,作为其基础元件和核心设备的智能电表正吸引着大量表计制造商、IT企业、能源供应商和国家政府的密切关注。但由于缺乏统一标准,国际上对智能电表还没有明确和统一的定义和要求。为此,根据国内外厂商和研究机构对智能电表的研究和应用成果,归纳了智能电表的产生缘由及其概念,阐述了其在智能电网中的定位、功能应用和产生的收益等,并简要介绍了世界范围内智能电表的应用状况。 关键词:智能电表;双向通信;高级量测体系 0 引言 随着电力市场化改革的推进、气候变化的加剧、环境监管要求日趋严格及国家能源政策的最新调整,电力网络跟电力市场、用户之间的协调和交换越来越紧密,电能质量水平要求逐步提高,可再生能源等分布式发电资源数量不断增加,传统电力网络已经难以支撑如此多的发展要求。为此人们提出了发展智能电网(smart grid的设想,以实现在传统电网基础上的升级换代。为了在智能电网领域寻求突破,加强联系与合作,已形成了多个全球性联盟组织[1-5]。 智能电表是智能电网(特别是智能配电网数据采集的基本设备之一,承担着原始电能数据采集、计量和传输的任务,是实现信息