盐渍土论文盐渍土盐分聚集带路基土力学性质有限元模拟路基稳定性.docxVIP

盐渍土论文：盐渍土盐分聚集带路基土力学性质有限元模拟 路基稳定性 【中文摘要】盐渍土作为一种特殊土具有独特的土壤微观结构和 工程特性，易引发公路工程病害如道路沉降、路基溶陷、冻胀等。黄 泛区盐渍土分布广泛，盐渍化程度高，路基填土易受地基中盐分及地 下含盐水毛细作用的影响。因此，黄泛区盐渍土地区地基、路基聚盐 规律，探索合理的工程处治措施，对论证路基在运营中的稳定性至关 重要。本文依托滨德高速公路工程，针对山东黄泛区土质、盐渍土分 布情况、地质水文条件，进行了实地调研勘测和取样分析；通过竖管 实验、路基模型实验，分析盐渍土地区地下矿化水和含盐地基对路基 土的影响，探究了水分在路基土中的运动和分布规律、盐分随毛细水 在路基中的聚集位置和聚盐程度,得出了路基土受地下水毛细作用后 的水分、盐分分布图。通过有限元模拟计算边坡稳定系数及路基沉降， 分析了经盐渍化作用路基土性质改变后路基整体受力、位移状况及稳 定性。依据上述研究及对已建工程的调查，提出了针对黄泛区盐渍土 地区路基填筑的工程处治措施。 【英文摘要】Salty soil, as a special soil with unique microstructure and engineering properties, easily results in the damage of h i ghway pavement, such as Road surface subside nee, pavement pumping, subgrade dissolve trapped, Frost heaving, etc. Salty soil is generally not used as subgrade filled in highway engineering, but even with the qualified soil subgrade, subgrade soil secondary salinization is also easily happened in salty soil distribution area because of the influence of salt in salty soil foundation and in groundwater. Therefore, the study of influence of salty soil foundation to highway subgrade is very important? The thesis is based on the oil nature of flood area, salty soil distribution, geological and hydrological conditions in Shandong province, simulating the influence of foundation what with underground mineralized water in salty soi1 area and saliferous foundation by the experiments of standpipe and subgrade model experiments? Research the movement and distribution of salt water in the subgrade soil and the salinity collective position and quality along with the slender water in the foundation. Through the research, we would get the moisture and salinity collective distribution chart caused by the influence of foundation by slender water effect.Though the experiments, this paper explores the influence of salt content on the properties of subgrade soils after salt accumulation, including the influence law of soil CBR, 1 iquid and plastic 1 imi ts, shear strength and compression properties? By the finite eleme