设计模式在软件设计中的应用.docxVIP

设计模式在软件设计中的应用研究 摘要 软件设计模式是计算机软件专业方面一门很重要的课程。几乎所有计算机专 业的学生都学过这门课程。但是我们堂堂认真听课次次辛苦写作业任劳任怨地学 完了整个学期的课程，就代表我们掌握了软件设计模式的技巧了吗？答案是否定 的，软件设计模式是用一种策略方式来提高软件的可靠性，提高代码的可复用性, 提高软件的后期可维护性。设计模式是对面向对象设计中反复出现的问题的解 决方案。这个术语是在1990年代由Erich Gamma等人从建筑设计领域引入到 计算机科学中來的。这个术语的含义口前还存有争议。算法不是设计模式， 因为算法致力于解决问题而非设计问题。设计模式通常描述了一组相互紧密 作用的类与对象。设计模式提供一种讨论软件设计的公共语言，使得熟练设 计者的设计经验可以被初学者和其他设计者掌握。设计模式还为软件重构提 供了目标。而本文就是给大家浅析下本人学完设计模式课程后对其应用的一 点儿认识。 关键词：软件工程;设计模式；算法；面向对象 Abstract Software design model is a computer software professional courses is very important. Almost all computer science students have learned in this course? Seriously detract from the lectures but we worked hard times and hard working hard to learn over the course of the semester, on behalf of the model we have mastered skills in software design it? The answer is no, the software design pattern is a strategy approach to improve software reliability, improve code reusability and improve software maintainability late. Design patterns in object-oriented design is a recurring solution to the problem? The term in the 1990s by the Erich Gamma and others from the field of architectural design in the introduction to computer science come? The meaning of the term is still disputed? Algorithm is not designed to model, because the algorithm dedicated to solve problems rather than design problems. Design pattern describes a set of often closely interrelated role of classes and objects. Design patterns provide a common language to discuss software design, making the design experience of skilled designers and other designers can be for beginners to master. Design pattern also provides a target for software refactoring. The following article is for everyone of course I am, after completion of design patter ns a little understand ing of their applications ? Keywords: software engineering; Model design; Algorithms; object-oriented 经过了本学期软件设计模式课程的学习，我确实感到受益匪浅，运用“设计模式” 主要看它能不能帮我们解决问题，一个例子举得好”在一张白纸上随便画儿下，再用画 图板粘贴一下，一张UML图示就出来了“，十几个设计模式，并不完全适合我们。用通 俗易懂的语言