沈亦平-美国遗传咨询模式及经验.pdfVIP

美国遗传咨询模式及经验 中国遗传学会遗传咨询分会 遗传咨询师培训班 南宁（第三届） 沈阳（第四届） Nov. 2015 沈亦平PhD, FACMG 上海交通大学医学院附 属 报告提纲 • 遗传咨询的发展和定义 • 遗传咨询的操作内容，对象和原则 • 遗传咨询师的培养及需具备的素质 • 美国遗传咨询师的状况及资源 • 从美国遗传咨询病例看遗传咨询的复杂性 • 讨论如何开展中国的遗传咨询服务 遗传咨询因需而生 • Sheldon C. Reed PhD coined the term “genetic counseling” soon after he joined the Dight Institute for Human Genetics at the University of Minnesota. The Dight Institute had in its mission to provide courses and public lectures about human genetics, to participate in research, and to be available for consultation about questions related to human genetics. In the years that Dr. Reed was at the Dight Institute it is estimated that he responded to over 4,000 such questions. • From the late 1940’s to the mid 1950’s, Dr. Reed attempted to describe the nature of the genetic questions and the unique responses that emerged. In a series of meetings and publications of the Dight Institute, Dr. Reed began to introduce the term genetic counseling. In 1955, he presented the concept at the first International Congress on Human Genetics in Copenhagen. Also, in that same year, his classic work, Counseling in Medical Genetics was published. /history.php 遗传咨询因需而生 • Melissa Richter PhD must be credited with the idea of genetic counselor professionals. Melissa Richter, an Sarah Lawrence College (SLC) graduate who taught both psychology and biology before becoming Director of SLC’s Center for Continuing Education, saw a great opportunity in this challenge. • “In the late 1960’s, a professor at SLC, Bro