牛津英语8A Unit 8 Natural disasters知识归纳和拓展.docxVIP

8A Unit 8 Natural disasters知识归纳与拓展 【单词拓展】 1.mop. vt. 用拖把擦干净→mopping(进行时) →mopped(过去式) 2．shake .vi． vt．摇动，震动→shake n．摇动，震动→shaking n．摇动，震动→shook(过去式) 3.direction .n 方向→direct .adj 直接的→director.n. 导演→indirect.adj.间接的→directly.adv.直接地 4.silent .adj． 寂静的→silence n．寂静，沉默 5.trapped .adj．困住的→trap.vt.使陷入困境→trap. n陷阱 6.alive.adj. 活着的→living. adj.活着的→lively.adj.生机勃勃的 7.dark.adj. 黑暗→ darkness.n. 黑暗 8.safe. adj.安全的→safety n．安全 9.asleep adj睡着的→sleep vi． 睡觉;睡眠 →sleepy adj.困倦的 →sleeping adj． 睡着的 10.burn n．烧伤，烫伤→burn vt． vi．燃烧，烧毁→burning adj．燃烧的 11．clear vt． 清除，清理→clear adj． 清楚的，清澈的 12.loud .adj响亮的，大声的→loudly. adv大声地→aloud. adv.大声地 【短语归纳】 natural disasters自然灾害 be all wet全湿了 wake up醒来 mop up the water把水拖干净 crash into a tree撞到树上 wash away冲走 start a big fire引起一场大火 a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 一场雷电交加的大暴风雨 catch fire着火 be asleep睡着 hear a loud noise like thunder听到像雷声一样的巨大的噪音 scream in fear恐惧的尖叫 in all directions四面八方 pieces of glass and bricks玻璃块和砖块 come down崩塌 feel nervous感觉紧张不安的 a moment of fear一阵恐惧 calm down平静下来 be still alive仍然活着 pull oneself slowly through the dark在黑暗中慢慢的向前移动身体 be trapped被困住的 find one’s way out找到出路 keep sb safe保持某人安全 soon after…在…之后不久 a terrible snowstorm一场可怕的暴风雪 break down（车辆或机器）出故障，坏掉 fall over跌倒 get out as soon as possible尽早逃出去 cover